分析职前教师对侵犯教师权利的看法

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摘要

目的 本研究旨在分析职前教师对教师权利的看法,同时关注侵犯教师权利所导致的教 育危机的严重性。方法 对在大田广域市 D 大学就读的 85 名职前教师进行反思性写作。结果 职前教师将教师权利定义为教育实践的法律权利和社会赋予教师的教学伦理权利。他们认为,教师权利受到侵犯的原因包括:当教师权利受到侵犯时,缺乏保护教师的法律规定;对过去在学校教育中经历过的胁迫式教师的不信任;子女升学对私立教育的依赖性增强;低出生率导致对子女的过度保护;以及社会对教师角色看法的改变。他们建议,可以通过建立教师权利的法律补充和加强公共教育的地位、加强校长作为教师监护人的作用、支持全社会形成教育共同体以及尝试教师自身对教学的使命感来恢复教师的权利。结论 首先,职前教师更关注教师作为一种人格培养所产生的伦理权利,而不是作为专业人员所被赋予的法律权利。第二,他们承认教师是教学权利的主体,强调教师自身的教学责任。第三,鉴于教育中教与学密不可分的关系,他们强调教学权与学生人权应保持相互协调与平衡。第四,表明职前教师对教师权利的认识是在对教育本质的内在反思中形成的,他们从社会结构方面找到了教师权利受侵害的原因,而解决的办法是形成一个基于相互尊重的教育共同体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysing the Perception of Pre-service Teachers on the Infringement of Teachers Rights
Objectives The purposes of this study is to analyze the view of pre-service teachers about teachers rights paying attention to the seriousness of the educational crisis caused by the infringement of teachers rights. Methods For this, reflective writing was used for 85 pre-service teachers who were enrolled D university located in Daejeon metropolitan city. Results Pre-service teachers defined teaching rights as a legal right for educational practice and an ethical right socially granted for teaching given to teachers. They recognized that infringement of teachers rights occurred by lack of legal regulations to protect teachers when the teachers rights is violated, distrust of the coercive teachers experienced in school education in the past, intensifying dependence on private education for children’s college entrance, excessive protection of children due to low birth rate and the change in the social perception of the role of teachers. They suggested that teachers rights could be restored through establishing the legal supplementation for teachers rights and strengthening the status of public education, strengthening the role of principal as a teacher's guardian, supporting the formation of the educational community throughout society and trying to have a sense of vocation for teaching by teachers themselves. Conclusions Frist, Pre-service teachers paid more attention to an ethical right arising from the nature of teaching as a personality cultivation than to a legal right given because of being a professional. Second, They recognized teachers as subjective beings in the teaching rights by emphasizing the responsibility of their teaching themselves. Third, They emphasized that teaching rights and student human rights should maintain mutual harmony and balance In light of the inseparable relationship between teaching and learning in education. Forth, It shows that the perception of pre-service teachers about teachers rights is being formed through internal reflection on the nature of education in that they find the cause of the infringement of teachers rights in terms of social structure, while the solution is a formation of an educational community based on mutual respect.
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