发展住院急诊医疗服务的目标指标

S. F. Bagnenko, V. V. Stozharov, V. M. Teplov, N. V. Razumnyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:制定医院急诊科工作现代化的目标指标。任务:分析因急诊原因收治病人的医院科室工作需要现代化的原因;研究俄罗斯联邦创建和 运营住院急诊科的经验;论证国家支持因急诊原因收治病人的医院科室工作现代化的必要性,以 及实施现代化的目标绩效指标。材料与方法:为开展研究,使用了统计方法来研究急诊医疗服务工作,分析了规范住院急诊医疗服务的法律法规材料,以及俄罗斯联邦发展急诊医疗服务的国家计划。结果:在俄罗斯联邦,由于急诊原因入院的病人数量增加,这些医院必须实现现代化。现代化的方向应是在大型多学科医院设立住院急诊科,以及在小型医院组织住院急诊。只有部分俄联邦主体,而非大部分俄联邦主体进行了住院部重组并在其基础上建立了住院急诊部,这 是客观原因。为实现因急诊原因收治病人的医院部门工作的现代化,需要政府支持资助这些部门的建设(重建)和设 备。为了评估现代化的效果,最好使用已制定的目标指标。结论:因急诊原因收治病人的医院科室工作的现代化,以及为其评估制定的目标指标, 将改善住院条件下急诊医疗服务的可用性和质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Target indicators for the development of emergency medical care provided in inpatient conditions
Purpose: develop target indicators for modernizing the work of hospital departments admitting patients for emergency medical reasons. Tasks: analyze the reasons behind the need to modernize the work of hospital departments admitting patients for emergency medical reasons; study the experience of creating and operating inpatient emergency departments in the Russian Federation; justify the need for state support for modernizing the work of hospital departments admitting patients for emergency medical reasons, and target performance indicators for its implementation. Materials and methods: to conduct the study, statistical methods were used in order to study the work of the emergency medical service, materials from the analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating the provision of emergency medical care in inpatient conditions, and state programs of the Russian Federation for the development of emergency medical care. Results: in the Russian Federation, the increase in the number of patients admitted to hospitals for emergency medical reasons necessitates the modernization of these hospitals. This modernization should be carried out in the direction of creating inpatient emergency departments in large multidisciplinary hospitals and in the direction of organizing the provision of emergency medical care in inpatient conditions in smaller hospitals. Objective reasons were identified why the reorganization of hospital admissions departments with the creation of inpatient emergency departments on their basis was carried out only in certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and not in the majority of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. To modernize the work of hospital units that admit patients for emergency medical reasons, government support is needed to finance the construction (reconstruction) and equipment of such units. In order to assess the effectiveness of this modernization, it is advisable to use the developed target indicators. Conclusion: modernization of the work of hospital departments admitting patients for emergency medical reasons, and the developed target indicators for its assessment, will improve the availability and quality of emergency medical care in inpatient conditions.
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