管理的发展及其对医学和药学的影响

I. Pestun, Z. M. Mnushko, G. S. Babicheva, S. Zhadko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究和归纳当前管理理论和实践的主要趋势及其对医疗机构活动的影响。材料和方法。使用科学文献、立法和监管法案、互联网上的信息网站。采用的方法包括内容分析法、综合系统法、结构逻辑分析法、概括法、比较法和分组法。研究结果对当前的管理趋势进行了系统化和分组。组织管理理论和实践的发展在改变管理方法、领导力形成对员工技能的新要求、日益关注人的因素、管理过程数字化、管理社会化等方面的作用,在一般情况下,特别是在医疗保健系统中得到了证明。人工智能(AI)在医疗、临床、制药和生物技术实践中的应用领域已经确定。对创新过程对医药市场实体运作的影响进行了描述。结论。分析了现代管理趋势;描述了管理理念的变化和公司转型;确定了当代领导力的特点、价值导向方法的实施、智能管理和数字化机制的发展方向以及创新管理方法。现有管理趋势和成就对医疗和制药系统的影响已得到证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of management and its impact on medicine and pharmacy
Aim. To study and generalize the main current trends in the theory and practice of management and their impact on the activities of healthcare institutions. Materials and methods. Scientific literature, legislative and regulatory acts, informational websites on the Internet were used. Such methods as the content analysis, comprehensive and systemic approach, structural-logical analysis, generalization, comparison, and grouping were applied. Results. The current trends in management have been systematized and grouped. The role of the development of organizational management theory and practice in changing approaches to management, leadership in forming new requirements for the skills of employees, increasing attention to the human factor, digitalization of management processes, socialization of management, etc., in general and in the healthcare system in particular has been demonstrated. Areas of use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical, clinical, pharmaceutical, and biotechnological practice have been identified. The impact of innovative processes on the functioning of pharmaceutical market entities has been characterized. Conclusions. Modern management trends have been analyzed; changes in management concepts and company transformation have been described; the characteristics of contemporary leadership, the implementation of a value-oriented approach, directions for the development of mechanisms for intellectual management and digitalization, and innovative approaches to management have been determined. The impact of existing management trends and achievements on the medical and pharmaceutical system has been demonstrated.
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