结核性附睾炎--临床难题

V. Modesto dos Santos, L. A. Modesto dos Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺外结核的发病率越来越高,据估计高达 25% 的病例可能是肺外感染,而有关泌尿生殖系统部位感染的报道仍然很少,尤其是附睾受累。双侧附睾结核是导致年轻人不育的一个极为罕见的原因,GeneXpert MTB/RIF 检测被认为是确诊的一个有用工具。阴囊结核的主要传播途径是前列腺或精囊感染的逆行扩展,以及盆腔血行或淋巴播散。为了强调本期刊最近发表的孤立性附睾结核病例研究,现对文献数据进行简短的补充说明
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TUBERCULOUS EPIDIDYMITIS – A CLINICAL CHALLENGE
The incidence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is growing, and it is estimated that up to 25% of all cases may be extrapulmonary infections, while the reports of genitourinary sites of this infection remain scarce, in special with the epididymis involvement. Bilateral epididymal tuberculosis is an exceeding rare cause of infertility in young, and the GeneXpert MTB/RIF test is considered a useful tool to the diagnosis confirmation. The major routes for scrotal tuberculosis are retrograde extensions from the infections in the prostate or seminal vesicles, and pelvic hematogenous or lymphatic disseminations. Aiming to emphasize the case study of isolated epididymal tuberculosis recently published in this Journal, short additional comments on literature data are presented
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