哈萨克斯坦研发的商业化和学术创业的发展机遇

Q1 Social Sciences
Diana Sitenko, A. Sabyrzhan, Ylena Gordeyeva, D. Temirbayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在向创新型经济转型的过程中,需要更加重视为科学家的研究成果商业化创造有利条件,以及实现所积累的科学潜力的可能性。本研究旨在考察哈萨克斯坦共和国的商业化进程,并确定影响大学学术创业发展的因素。研究探讨了技术转让立法的渐变以及 2016-2022 年间实施的商业化项目的动态。对哈萨克斯坦最大的 14 所大学的学者进行了结构性访谈,样本为 209 名受访者,以确定影响科学家从事学术创业愿望的因素。调查结果显示,对学者最有吸引力的因素是灵活的工作时间(4.67 分,满分为 5 分)、有机会实现自己的创新想法(4.12 分)和增加收入(3.63 分)。而负面因素则包括缺乏合格人才(4.56)、立法困难(4.27)和官僚障碍(3.78)。研究显示,性别和年龄对学者的学术创业愿望有一定影响(Cramer's V = 0.3025)。26-35 岁的男性和 36-45 岁的女性表现出最大的创业愿望。研究结果还表明,科学领域对学者向企业提供的现成想法、专利和技术的数量有积极影响。 鸣谢本研究由哈萨克斯坦共和国教育和科学部科学委员会资助(批准号:AP13268750)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commercialization of R&D and opportunities for the development of academic entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
The transition to an innovative economy requires greater attention to creating favorable conditions for the commercialization of scientists’ developments and the possibility of realizing the accumulated scientific potential. This study aimed to examine the commercialization process in the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify factors influencing the development of academic entrepreneurship in universities. It examines a gradual change in legislation on technology transfer and the dynamics of implemented commercialization projects during 2016–2022. Structured interviews were conducted with academics of the biggest 14 universities in Kazakhstan with a sample of 209 respondents to identify factors influencing the desire of scientists to engage in academic entrepreneurship. The findings revealed that the most attractive factors for academics are flexible working hours (4.67 of 5), the opportunity to implement their own innovative ideas (4.12), and an increase in income (3.63). In turn, negative factors include the lack of qualified personnel (4.56), difficulties in legislation (4.27), and bureaucratic barriers (3.78). The study revealed that gender and age moderately affected scholars’ desire to engage in academic entrepreneurship (Cramer’s V = 0.3025). The greatest desire to start their own business was demonstrated by men aged 26-35 years and by women aged 36-45 years. The findings also show that the scientific fields positively affect the number of ready-made ideas, patents, and technologies that academics offer to businesses. AcknowledgmentThis study is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP13268750).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is coverage of different aspects of management and governance, such as international organizations and communities’ management, state and regional governance, company’s management, etc. The key aspects of planning, organization, motivation and control in various areas and in different countries are subject of the journal''s scope. The journal publishes articles, which are focused on existing and new methods, techniques and approaches in the field of management. It publishes contemporary and innovative researches, including theoretical and empirical research papers.
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