在科学学习中应用实验法提高科学过程技能

Toni Abdulah Noor, Rizki Hadiwijaya Julkarnaen, Winarti Dwi Febriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在利用实验方法提高学生的科学过程技能。这种研究方法是课堂行动研究(PTK)。Kemmis 和 Mc Taggart 的 PTK 模式。本研究分两个周期进行,包括计划、实施、观察和反思。学习实施计划表、教育者和学生观察表。对科学过程技能进行测试和记录。研究对象为塔西克马拉亚县 Pasircuri 小学五年级全体学生,共 17 人。行动前科学学习的平均得分是(48.2),第一周期(64.1),第二周期(85.2)。有 3 名学生(15%)完成了行动前科学过程技能的学习,14 名学生(85%)未完成,平均分为 48.2 分。由于提高了科学过程技能,在周期 I 中,有 11 名学生(64%)完成了科学过程技能,6 名学生(36%)未完成,平均为 64.1。在周期 II 中,完成的学生有 14 人(82%),未完成的学生有 3 人(18%),平均完成率为 85.25。因此,采用实验方法提高学生的科学过程技能的比例在每个周期都有所提高(65%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains
This research aims to improve students' science process skills using experimental methods. This research method is classroom action research (PTK). Kemmis and Mc Taggart PTK model. This research was carried out in 2 cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Learning implementation plan sheet, educator and student observation sheet. For science process skills using tests and documentation. The population in this study were all class V students at Pasircuri Elementary School, Tasikmalaya Regency, totaling 17 people. The average score for Pre-action Science learning was (48.2), cycle I (64.1) and cycle II (85.2). The pre-action science process skills of 3 students (15%) were completed and 14 students (85%) were incomplete with an average of 48.2. As a result of improving science process skills in cycle I, there were 11 students (64%) who had completed it and 6 students (36%) who had not completed it with an average of 64.1. In cycle II there were 14 students (82%) who completed and 3 students (18%) who did not complete with an average of 85.25. Thus there is an increase with each cycle (65%) with experimental methods to improve students' science process skills.
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