黄蜂的小脑袋能学习和记忆信息

R. D. da Silva, João Marcelo Robazzi Bignelli Valente Aguiar, C. A. Oi, Jaqueline Eterna Batista, F. S. do Nascimento, Martin Giurfa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果您有一个花园,您可能见过许多昆虫飞来飞去寻找食物。尽管这些小动物的大脑很小,但它们可以学习和记忆花朵的特征,主要是颜色和气味,并将其与花朵提供的花蜜和花粉(它们的食物)联系起来。蜜蜂并不是自然界中唯一的授粉者,黄蜂也为花朵授粉,但人们对它们的了解较少。我们研究了黄蜂能否学习和记忆信息。我们开展了一项研究,调查黄蜂能否学会将花香与糖水联系起来。我们发现,雌性和雄性黄蜂都具有强大的学习和记忆能力,这对它们的日常社会生活非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Tiny Brains of Wasps Can Learn and Remember Information
If you have a garden, you have probably seen many insects flying around looking for food. Despite having miniature brains, these small creatures can learn and memorize flower features, mainly colors and smells, which they associate with nectar and pollen (their food) provided by the flowers. Honeybees are not the only pollinators in nature—wasps also pollinate flowers, but less is known about them. We studied whether wasps could learn and memorize information. We developed a study to investigate whether wasps could learn to associate a flowery smell with sugary water. We found that female and male wasps have powerful learning and memory abilities, which are important for their daily social lives.
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