临时细节

Julian Bacharach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们成年后的大部分时间都在思考和回忆过去的特定事件,而这些事件就其本质而言,是永远不可能重演的。这种思考能力包含了什么呢?在本文中,我提出这种想法本质上与就过去的事件进行交流的能力有关,特别是在我们的人际关系中,过去的事件以特殊的方式得到重视和分享。我提出这一观点的理由是,这种想法实际上毫无用处:没有任何实际的、前瞻性的任务需要特定于过去事件的信息。因此,我认为,只有在那些认为过去的事件本身值得关注的生物的认知经济中,这种特定类型的思想才有用武之地,而这种对过去的兴趣是人类社会生活的一个独特特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transient Particulars
We spend much of our adult lives thinking and reminiscing about particular events of the past, which, by their very nature, can never be repeated. What is involved in a capacity to think thoughts of this kind? In this paper, I propose that such thoughts are essentially connected with a capacity to communicate about past events, and specifically in the special way in which events of the past are valued and shared in our relationships with one another. I motivate this proposal by way of the claim that such thoughts are practically useless: there are no practical, forward-looking tasks that require information which is specific to particular past events. Thus I suggest that thoughts of this specific kind have a home only in the cognitive economy of a creature who finds past events to be of interest for their own sake, and that this interest in the past is a peculiar feature of human social life.
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