接种 Covid-19 疫苗后在医疗机构就诊的患者中的药物警戒 厄瓜多尔多勒

Carla Jacqueline Gutiérrez Cabrera, Dinora Margarita Rebolledo Malpica
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摘要

导言:Covid-19 疫苗接种后的药物警戒试图澄清疫苗是否安全的迷思,并保持大流行前世界对疫苗控制的高度期望。目标:在厄瓜多尔 Daule 的一家医疗中心确定 Covid-19 疫苗接种后的不良事件及其发病率。研究方法:采用厄瓜多尔 Daule 医疗保险提供商提供的观察技术,进行横断面描述性研究。研究结果在研究人群中,42.56%的人接种了第三剂疫苗,38.97%的人使用了辉瑞疫苗,96.92%的人是无任何疾病的健康人,他们出现了不良事件,72.31%的人是由医疗专业人员通知的,出现不良事件的平均年龄为 31 至 60 岁,占 56.93%,女性出现不良事件的比例最高,占 54.36%。本研究中的相关不良事件为接种部位疼痛(43.59%)、头痛(32.31%)、发热(18.97%),通知类型为轻微(72.31%),不良事件发生的等待时间为 30 分钟(32.82%),且未与酒精或精神药物同时出现。结论研究结论表明,Covid-19 疫苗是安全的,因为它没有出现严重的不良反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farmacovigilancia postvacunación Covid-19 en pacientes que acuden a prestador de salud Daule, Ecuador
Introduction: Pharmacovigilance in post Covid-19 vaccination attempts to clarify myths of whether it is safe or not and maintains high expectations of control in the world before the pandemic. Objective: To identify adverse events after post Covid-19 vaccination and its morbidities, in a Health Center of Daule, Ecuador. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, cross-sectional research is performed, with an observational technique granted by health insurance provider Daule, Ecuador. Results: Of the study population 42.56% have the third dose, 38.97% used the Pfizer vaccine, 96.92% were healthy people without any medical condition who presented adverse event and 72.31% were notified by a health professional, the average age that manifested adverse events were from 31 to 60 years with 56.93%, the female sex had the highest percentage of adverse events, with 54.36%, the relevant adverse events in this study were pain at the vaccination site with 43.59%, headaches 32.31%, fever with 18.97%, the type of notification were mild with 72.31%, their waiting time in the occurrence of the adverse event was 30 minutes with 32.82% and they did not present greater combination with alcohol or psychotropics. Conclusions: The study is concluded indicating that the vaccine for Covid-19 is safe, since it does not present serious adverse events.
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