导游写作项目:通过旅游英语中的项目式学习提高 4C 技能

Muthia Farida
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摘要

印度尼西亚 "自由学习"(Merdeka Belajar)课程推荐的教学方法之一是项目式学习(PjBL)。本研究旨在通过印尼旅游英语班的一个写作项目,探讨 PjBL 在帮助学生提高 4C 技能方面的实施情况。本研究采用定性设计,调查教师在导游课程中对第五学期学生实施 PjBL 的情况。通过开放式问卷、访谈和教师反思笔记收集数据。数据分析包括数据阅读和分类、数据匹配、数据还原、数据显示和解释以及得出结论。结果表明,PjBL 通过小组任务、数据收集、演示和旅游景点参观,为学生提供了锻炼 4C 技能的机会。他们还学会了更有意义地编写英语写作文本,并从真实世界的语境中建构有关旅游的知识。所面临的挑战是时间限制、学生的不同特点和教师的有限经验。渴望应用 PjBL 的教师可以在本研究中考虑这些挑战和课堂需求,使用这一教学程序。此外,还建议在今后的研究中补充观察法并扩大研究范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tourist Guide Writing Project: Assisting 4C Skills through Project-Based Learning in English for Tourism
One of the recommended teaching methods in the Indonesia’s Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) Curriculum is Project-based Learning (PjBL). This research aims to explore the implementation of PjBL in assisting the students’ 4C skills through a writing project in English for Tourism Class in Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative design to investigate the PjBL implementation by the teacher to the fifth semester students at a Tour Guiding Program. An open-ended questionnaire, interview, and teacher reflective notes were conducted to collect the data. The data analysis included data reading and categorization, data matching, data reduction, data display and interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that PjBL gave the opportunities to train the students’ 4C skills through group tasks, data collection, presentation, and the tourist spot visit. They also learned to develop an English writing text more meaningfully, and to construct knowledge about tourism from the real-world context. The challenges found were time limitation, student different characteristics, and teacher’s limited experiences. Teachers who are eager to apply PjBL may use this teaching procedure in this research with the considerations of these challenges and classroom needs. Besides, supplementing an observation method and expanding the research scope are recommended for future research
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