尼日利亚阿比亚州乌图鲁市售酸奶的霉菌质量评估

U. Ekeleme, Aisha Mohammed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对尼日利亚阿比亚州乌图鲁市市售酸奶的霉菌质量进行了评估。采用标准微生物学方法对编码为 A 至 E 的五个不同品牌的酸奶进行了分析。真菌总数在 0.5×101 cfu/ml - 0.6×103 CFU/ml 之间。抗真菌药敏性研究表明,真菌分离物对所有测试的抗真菌药都敏感,包括两性霉素-B(20 微克)、伊曲康唑(10 微克)、氟康唑(25 微克)和酮康唑(10 微克)。酸奶中出现真菌可能是由于生产过程中使用的水不干净、牛奶受到污染以及操作人员的卫生条件不达标。建议酸奶生产商、销售商和处理人员在向消费者出售酸奶前应确保卫生,避免酸奶长时间暴露在空气中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of mycological quality of commercially sold Yogurt in Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria
Assessment of the mycological quality of commercially sold yoghurt in Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria was carried out in this study. Five different brands of yoghurt coded A to E were analyzed using standard microbiological methods. Total fungal count ranged from 0.5×101 cfu/ml – 0.6x103 CFU/mL. Fungi isolated include Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp. And Rhizopus sp. Antifungal susceptibility studies showed susceptibility of fungal isolates to all antifungal agents tested including Amphotericin-B (20 μg), Itraconazole (10 μg), fluconazole (25 μg) and Ketoconazole (10 μg). The presence of fungi in the yoghurt may be as a result of unclean water used in the production, contaminated milk and unhygienic condition of the handlers. It is recommended that yoghurt producers, sellers and handlers should ensure hygienic practices and avoid long exposure of yoghurt before selling to consumers.
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