探索尼日利亚塔拉巴州商业司机对轮胎安全信息的认识、知识和态度

Shadrach Idi
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摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚塔拉巴州商业司机对轮胎安全使用相关信息的认识、知识和态度。研究采用了混合研究法,重点关注塔拉巴州全国道路运输工人工会 (NURTW) 成员中的商业司机。通过向 360 名受访者发放调查问卷和每组六人的三次焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据。数据分析采用了描述性统计和专题分析。结果显示,受访者对轮胎充气压力(72.5%)和轮胎胎面信息(71.4%)的认知水平较高。然而,受访者对轮胎定期保养、老化信息以及负荷和速度信息的认知水平较低。受访者轮胎安全信息的主要来源是硫化机(33.6%)、同行(21.6%)和轮胎销售商(20%)。然而,除轮胎胎面和充气压力外,受访者对大多数轮胎安全信息的了解程度普遍较低。此外,研究还显示,除轮胎胎面和充气压力外,大多数人对轮胎安全信息持消极态度。研究建议联邦道路安全委员会(FRSC)在塔拉巴州加强轮胎安全意识宣传活动和监测,利用多种传播渠道,针对硫化机、轮胎销售商以及舆论领袖(如全国轮胎协会官员和宗教机构)开展宣传活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Tyre Safety Information among Commercial Drivers in Taraba State, Nigeria
This research investigated the awareness, knowledge, and attitude to information concerning tyre safety use among commercial drivers in Taraba State, Nigeria. The study employed a mixed research method and focused on commercial drivers who are members of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) in Taraba State. Data were gathered by administering a questionnaire to 360 respondents and three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with six members in each group. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used for data analysis. The results show a high level of awareness regarding tyre inflation pressure (72.5%) and tyre tread information (71.4%) among the respondents. However, awareness levels are lower for regular tyre service, ageing information, and load and speed information. The primary sources of tyre safety information for the respondents are vulcanizers (33.6%), peers (21.6%), and tyre sellers (20%). However, knowledge about most aspects of tyre safety information is generally low, except for tyre tread and inflation pressure. Furthermore, the study revealed a negative attitude towards most aspects of tyre safety information, except for tyre tread and inflation pressure. The study recommended that the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) enhance tyre safety awareness campaigns and monitoring in Taraba State using multi-channels of communication and targeting vulcanizers, tyre sellers, and opinion leaders such as NURTW officials and religious institutions.
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