技术背景下的后真相与信息战

Ignas Kalpokas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当公民面对过量的信息时,他们对直观排序策略以及平台支持的内容选择和交付的依赖性也相应增加。在这种情况下,政治行动往往基于与观点一致的内容的偶然相遇,而不是其他,这就产生了所谓的 "后真相"(post-truth)状况,反过来也为操纵这种信息相遇作为信息战行动的一部分创造了条件。尤其是,在这种新环境下,有必要重新思考信息代理,将其置于人类与技术人工制品之间的互动之中,即人类作为数据的生成者,算法作为基于这些数据构建信息领域的工具,共同构建政治和社会空间。合成(人工智能生成)媒体的出现进一步扩大了数字技术的影响,预计将带来认识论上的混乱,即越来越无法区分现实与虚构。在这种情况下,以及在任何实际的或感知到的危机和紧张局势中,受众倾向于依赖叙事作为应对策略,这正是信息战行动凸显的地方。这些行动要么是利用现有的肥沃土壤,要么是制造危机和不信任的条件,其目的是用适合其实施者的叙事劫持受众的认知过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Truth and Information Warfare in their Technological Context
As citizens are faced with an overabundance of information, their reliance on intuitive sorting strategies and platform-enabled content selection and delivery increases correspondingly. Under such circumstances, political action tends to be based on haphazard encounters with opinion-congruent content than on anything else, giving rise to so-called post-truth condition and, in turn, opening up conditions for manipulating such information encounters as part of information warfare operations. In particular, this novel environment necessitates a rethinking of informational agency, locating it within interactions between humans and technological artefacts, whereby humans as generators of data and algorithms as tools that structure the information domain based on such data co-construct political and social spaces. The impact of digital technologies is further amplified by the advent of synthetic (Artificial Intelligence-generated) media, which is foreseen to bring about epistemic confusion, that is, increasing inability to separate between reality and fiction. Under such conditions, and in any situations of actual or perceived crisis and tension, audiences are inclined to rely on narratives as coping strategies, which is where information warfare operations come to the fore. Either capitalising on the existing fertile ground or having manufactured a condition of crisis and distrust, such operations are geared towards hijacking audience cognitive processes with narratives that suit their perpetrators.
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