用 Bokashi-Type 复合肥施肥的梅斯蒂索混合草(Brachiaria Hybrid)的生长曲线和生物量产量

Samuel Lopez Aguirre, José Manuel Martínez Hernandez, Argel Flores Primo, Gustavo Contreras Hernandez, Sergio García Hernandez
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摘要

绵羊和山羊丢弃的饲草以及粪便,如果没有有效的再利用策略,就会给生产者带来麻烦,此外,使用化肥来提高饲草产量也会造成环境污染。将这些残留物转化为有机肥料,是替代化肥使用、保持饲草产量的有效策略。因此,我们进行了一项田间试验,以评估施用 Bokashi 型堆肥的梅斯蒂索混播草的生长曲线和生物量产量。Bokashi 是用绵羊和山羊的粪便和秸秆制成的。在梅斯蒂索草地上施用 Bokashi,剂量为 2 吨/公顷。根据这些数据,构建了生长曲线,并确定了生物量产量。研究发现,施用 Bokashi 肥料对梅斯蒂索混播草的生长和生物量积累有影响,施肥后第 14 天的影响大于未施肥的影响。第 49 天,施肥的草高达 40 厘米,产量为 1.795 吨/公顷,而未施肥的草高达 31.1 厘米,产量为 1.231 吨/公顷。因此,结论是,在实验条件下,每公顷施用 2 吨 Bokashi 是提高梅斯蒂索混播草生物量产量的有效策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growth Curve and Biomass Production of Mestizo Blend Grass (Brachiaria Hybrid) Fertilized with Bokashi-Type Compost
The forage rejected by sheep and goats together with manure, can be considered a problem for the producer when there is no effective strategy to reuse it, in addition, the use of chemical fertilizers to improve the production of forage is a source of environmental pollution. The transformation of these residues into organic fertilizers can be an efficient strategy to re-place the use of chemical fertilizers and maintain forage production. Thus, a field experiment was carried out to evaluate the growth curve and the biomass production of Mestizo blend grass fertilized with Bokashi-type compost. Bokashi was made using waste from sheep and goats as a source of manure and stubble. In a Mestizo grass meadow, apply Bokashi, a dose of 2 T /Ha. With these data, the growth curve was constructed and determined biomass production. An ef-fect of fertilization with Bokashi was found on the growth and biomass accumulation of Mestizo blend grass, being greater from day 14 after fertilization compared to unfertilized grass. On day 49, the grass fertilized with bokashi reached a height of 40 cm and produced 1.795 T/Ha, while the grass without fertilizer grew 31.1 cm and produced 1.231 T Ha-1. Therefore, it is concluded that, under the experimental conditions, the application of Bokashi at a rate of 2 tons per hectare is an effective strategy to increase the biomass production of Mestizo blend grass.
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