数字发展与普惠金融耦合协调机制研究

Chaoyue Zhong
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摘要

数字发展和普惠金融是促进国民经济发展和经济高质量增长的两个重要因素。探索二者之间的耦合与影响机制,对于实现国家的可持续发展和共同富裕具有重要的现实意义。基于此,本文首先以我国2013-2020年省级经济面板数据为研究对象,考虑指标的波动性和相关性,采用熵值法和批判法计算综合权重,通过综合指数法测算数字发展指数和普惠金融指数。然后,分析不同时期各地区数字化和普惠金融发展水平的差异。然后,利用耦合协调度模型测度两个体系之间的协调发展程度。最后,利用基于聚类标准误差的双向固定效应模型,研究数字化发展水平对普惠金融及其构成要素的影响机制。实证结果表明:从2013年到2020年,我国数字发展水平和普惠金融水平的综合得分持续提升,地区间发展差异缩小,数字发展与普惠金融的平均耦合度和协调度持续上升。此外,数字发展水平对普惠金融及其各方面都有显著的促进作用。此外,基于本文的结论,从数字化发展与普惠金融发展的视角,本文提出了中国经济高质量发展的相关政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research On the Coupling and Coordination Mechanism of Digital Development and Inclusive Finance
Digital development and inclusive finance are two important factors to promote the development of the national economy and high-quality economic growth. Exploring the coupling and impact mechanism between the two is of great practical significance for achieving sustainable development and common prosperity of the country. Based on this, this paper first takes the provincial economic panel data of China from 2013 to 2020 as the research object, considers the volatility and correlation of the indicators, uses the entropy method and critic method to calculate the combined weight, and measures the digital development index and inclusive finance index through the comprehensive index method. Then, analyzing the differences in the development levels of digitization and inclusive finance in various regions over time. Then, the coupling and coordination degree model is used to measure the coordinated development degree between the two systems. Finally, by using the two-way fixed effects model based on clustering standard errors, the impact mechanism of digital development level on inclusive finance and its components is investigated. The empirical results show that: from 2013 to 2020, the comprehensive scores of China's digital development level and inclusive finance level continued to improve, and the development differences between regions decreased, and the average coupling and coordination degree of digital development and inclusive finance continued to rise. In addition, the digital development level has a significant promoting effect on inclusive finance and all its aspects. In addition, based on the conclusions of this paper, from the perspective of digital development and inclusive finance development, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions for the high-quality development of China's economy.
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