北约欧洲成员国的军费开支与收入不平等

Q4 Social Sciences
Gitana Dudzevičiūtė, V. Česnuitytė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项调查的目的是对 2011 年至 2022 年北约 19 个欧洲成员国的军费开支与收入不平等之间的关系进行实证评估。为此,作者使用 Kaplan-Meier 寿命表和生存估计技术进行了多变量统计分析。分析结果表明,在所分析的国家中存在这样一种趋势,即在报告所述期间,当军事投资增加时,收入不平等现象趋于减少。这种关联在人均军费开支最低的国家组表现得最为明显,而在人均军费开支最高的国家组则表现得更为明显。此外,在战争威胁较高的情况下,人均军费开支最低的国家的关联时间相对最短。研究结果还显示,军费开支与收入不平等之间的关联在人口最少的国家和人均军费开支最低的国家更为明显。作者认为,这项调查将以新的见解丰富科学知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Military expenditure and income inequality in European NATO Member States
The purpose of this investigation was to empirically assess the association between military expenditure and income inequality in the 19 European member states of NATO between 2011 and 2022. To achieve this, the authors carried out multivariate statistical analysis using Kaplan-Meier life tables and survival estimation techniques. The results highlighted a trend in the countries analysed that income inequality tended to decrease when investment in the military increased during the period under consideration. The association manifested itself in the shortest time in the group of countries with the lowest military spending per capita, while emerging in the longer term in the countries with the highest. Furthermore, under high threat of war, the association tends to be shortest in relative terms in countries with the lowest military expenditure per capita. The results also revealed that the association between military spending and income inequality is more pronounced in the smallest countries by population and those with the lowest military expenditure per capita. The authors believe that this investigation will enrich scientific knowledge with new insights.
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来源期刊
Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review
Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review is a bilingual (Lithuanian and English), peer reviewed scholarly magazine that is published once per year by the Strategic Research Center of the Military Academy of Lithuania in cooperation with Vilnius University (Institute of International Relations and Political Science) and Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas (Political Science and Diplomacy Department). The journal focuses on the global, regional and national security problematique which directly or indirectly influence security and defense issues of Lithuania, the Baltic states and region around. The Review aims to sustain high profile scientific publications delivering rigorous analytical insights into security and defence problematique ofn the region and to be ranked as a regular and high-quality academic periodical. The Review reaches out for academic community and political practitioners and offer ample opportunities for scholarly visibility and potential impact.
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