阿尔及利亚东部一家医院输血中心 (BTC of Constantine) 的献血者中传染性标记物 HCV、HBV、HIV 和梅毒病原体的血清流行率

Sekhri-Arafa Nedjoua, Issadi Oumnia, Mannaa Assala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

输血传播的微生物、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒仍然是输血安全的主要问题。这项研究的目的是确定感染性标记物的血清流行率,以便为改善安全、充足的血液供应做出贡献。这是一项回顾性横断面研究,在君士坦丁的 BTC SMK 实验室进行,时间跨度为 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月。我们的样本主要由自愿、成年、年轻和男性献血者组成。在此期间(2019-2021 年),9155 名捐献者接受了筛查。HBV、HCV、HIV 和梅毒的血清阳性率分别为 0.40%、0.12%、0%、0.14%,其中男性居多,HCV、HBV 和梅毒的高发年龄组为[36-45]。我们的结果证明了供体选择和筛查测试的合理性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seroprevalence of infectious markers HCV, HBV, HIV and the agent of syphilis among blood donors from the blood transfusion center (BTC of Constantine) in a hospital in eastern Algeria
Microbial agents transmitted by blood transfusion, HBV, HCV, HIV and syphilis remain a major problem for transfusion safety. The objective of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of infectious markers in order to contribute to the improvement of the safe and sufficient supply of blood. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study carried out at the BTC SMK laboratory in Constantine covering the period from January 2019 to December 2021. Our sample is mainly composed of voluntary, adult, young and male donors. 9155 donors who underwent a screening examination during the period (2019-2021). The seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV and syphilis was respectively 0.40%, 0.12%, 0%, 0.14%, with a male predominance whose age group [36-45 [ presents the highest frequency of HCV, HBV and syphilis. Our results justify donor selection and screening tests.
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