喂养前口腔运动刺激对早产儿预后的影响

sabreen abdallah mostafa, ِAwatef Al-Sayed Ahmed Al-Sayed, N. Refaat, A. Mobarak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:早产儿的喂养问题非常明显,为了让这些婴儿尽早出院,他们必须实现完全独立的口腔喂养。本研究旨在确定口腔运动刺激对早产儿预后的影响。采用准实验研究设计。样本:对符合纳入标准的 60 名早产儿进行方便抽样。研究环境:本研究在埃及阿苏特市的四家新生儿重症监护室进行。工具:采用三种工具收集所需数据:早产儿数据、早产儿口腔喂养准备评估量表和喂养进展方案。方法:为了测试表格的清晰度和相关性,对 10%的早产儿进行了试点研究:结果表明:口腔运动刺激组(83.3%)的早产儿在出院时已做好喂养准备,而对照组(23.3%)的早产儿在出院时已做好喂养准备。结论口腔运动刺激加快了全口喂养的过渡时间,缩短了住院时间。因此,研究人员建议,口腔运动刺激应成为新生儿重症监护室早产儿标准护理的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of pre-feeding oral motor stimulation on preterm infants’ outcomes
Background: Feeding issues are mainly obvious among preterm infants; for these infants to discharge earlier from the hospital they must attain totally independent oral feeding. Aim of the study to determine the effect of oral motor stimulation on preterm infants’ outcomes. A quasi-experimental research design was applied. Sample: A convenience sampling of 60 preterm infants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included. Setting: This study was implemented in four neonatal intensive care units at Assiut City, Egypt. Tools: Three tools were employed to gather the needed data: Preterm infant data, a premature oral feeding readiness assessment scale, and a feeding progression protocol. Method: To test the clarity and relevant of the sheet, a pilot study was implemented on 10% of preterm infants Results: Revealed that; (83.3%) of the studied preterm infants in oral motor stimulation group had feeding readiness at time of discharge while (23.3%) in the control group, also statistically significant differences were found between them regarding to transition time and length of hospital stay P=0.000*. Conclusion: Oral motor stimulation faster the transition time to total oral feeding and reducing hospitalization period. So the researcher Recommended that oral motor stimulation should become an essential component of standard nursing care for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units.
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