埃塞俄比亚干旱地区农村家庭参与木材燃料生产的相关性

Gonche Girma, A. Shimeles, Tensaye Abate, Deginet Berhanu, Asabeneh Alemayehu, Azmera Belachew
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摘要

木质燃料的生产和消费一直是涉及家庭能源使用、森林砍伐和气候变化的多方利益相关者所关注的问题。虽然对基本决策过程的研究在不断增加,但仍然不足。这种研究为制定政策提供了机会,使家庭能源消费和生计选择多样化,不再使用木材燃料。政策制定者往往对与家庭参与木燃料生产相关的因素缺乏了解。因此,本研究探讨了埃塞俄比亚干旱地区家庭参与木材燃料生产与影响家庭参与木材燃料生产的因素之间的相关性。本研究通过家庭调查、关键信息提供者访谈和焦点小组讨论等方式,从 1 114 个特意选定的木质燃料生产家庭和非生产家庭中收集了数据。样本包括 775 个参与家庭和 339 个非参与家庭。收集到的数据采用描述性统计和二元逻辑回归模型进行分析。结果显示,干旱和相关冲击是迫使家庭参与木质燃料生产的主要因素。模型结果表明,年龄、教育程度、土地持有量、牲畜持有量、生产资产价值、改良炉灶的拥有量、在该地区居住的年数、与森林的距离、获得森林推广的机会以及机构成员资格是对家庭参与木质燃料生产产生负面影响的具有统计学意义的因素。另一方面,家庭支出和干旱发生率对家庭参与木质燃料生产有积极的显著影响。研究结果表明,要实现旱地森林资源的可持续管理和利用,就必须考虑与家庭参与木材燃料生产决策相关的社会经济、人口、机构和环境因素。这可以通过该部门健全的机构设置和政策框架来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of woodfuel production participation among rural households in the drylands of Ethiopia
Woodfuel production and consumption have been a concern for multiple stakeholders involved in household energy use, deforestation, and climate change. While research into the underlying decision-making process is growing, it remains insufficient. Such a study offers opportunities to develop policies that enable diversification of household energy consumption and livelihood options away from woodfuel use. Policymakers often lack an understanding of factors correlated with households' participation in woodfuel production. Therefore, this study examined the correlation between household participation in woodfuel production and factors that influence households' participation in woodfuel production in dryland areas of Ethiopia. Data were collected from 1,114 purposively selected woodfuel-producing and non-producing households through household surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. The sample included 775 participant households and 339 non-participant households. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a binary logistic regression model. The results revealed that drought and related shocks are the main factors that forced households to participate in woodfuel production. The model results indicated that age, education, landholding, livestock holding, production asset value, ownership of improved cook stoves, number of years lived in the area, distance from the forest, access to forest extension, and institutional membership are statistically significant factors that negatively influence household participation in woodfuel production. On the other hand, household expenditure and drought occurrence positively and significantly influence the participation of households in woodfuel production. The findings of the study suggest that sustainable management and utilization of dryland forest resources require considering socioeconomic, demographic, institutional, and environmental factors correlated with households' decisions to participate in woodfuel production. This can be achieved through sound institutional setups and policy frameworks in the sector.
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