胃食管反流病的内窥镜治疗

Isaac Raijman
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摘要

胃食管反流病或胃食管反流病是一种胃内容物进入食管(称为反流)的疾病,最常见的反流症状是烧心或反胃。反流可能导致食道内膜受损。导致胃食管反流病的通常原因是食管底部的瓣膜肌肉(食管下括约肌)薄弱或功能不全,通常会阻止胃内容物进入食管。胃食管反流病可导致并发症,包括食管内壁溃疡、出血、食管狭窄(狭窄会导致吞咽困难)以及一种称为巴雷特食管的病症,这种病症有转化为食管癌的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Endoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is a condition in which stomach contents enter into the esophagus (called reflux) The most common reflux symptom are heartburn or regurgitation. Reflux may lead to damage to the lining of the esophagus. The usual cause of GERD is a weak or incompetent valve muscle at the bottom of the esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) that normally prevents stomach contents from entering the esophagus. GERD can lead to complications including ulcers in the lining of the esophagus, bleeding, narrowing of the esophagus that can cause difficulty swallowing (a stricture) and a condition called Barrett’s esophagus, which has a risk of turning into cancer of the esophagus.
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