元伦理的焦虑与感伤主义的慰藉

Patrick Fleming
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摘要

也许,什么都不重要。生命可能没有价值和意义。这种想法会让人感到焦虑。什么样的哲学观点能给我们安慰呢?一些道德现实主义者认为道德现实主义可以。道德现实主义并不能给我安慰。我认为它给别人的安慰只是一种幻觉。如果我们是道德现实主义者,道德事实可能永远在我们的掌握之外。然而,如果我们是反现实主义的感伤主义者,那么道德事实就会为我们找到。如果我们想避免焦虑,我们可以在感伤主义中找到慰藉。这并不是认为感伤主义是真理的理由。然而,这却是我们宁愿它是真的一个理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metaethical angst and the solace of sentimentalism
Perhaps, nothing matters. Life might be devoid of value and meaning. Such thoughts can prompt feelings of angst. What kind of philosophical view could provide us with comfort? Some moral realists think that moral realism can. Moral realism does not comfort me. I think the comfort it gives others is an illusion. If we are moral realists, moral facts may be forever beyond our grasp. However, if we are anti‐realist sentimentalists, then moral facts are built for us to find. If we want to avoid angst, we can find solace in sentimentalism. That is not a reason to think sentimentalism is true. However, it is a reason to prefer that it is true.
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