供应链管理中供应商的绿色和传统选择标准对采购企业绩效的影响

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.3390/su16156276
A. Abuzaid, M. Alateeq, S. Madadha, Fayiz Emad Addin Al Sharari, Mohammad Khalaf Alsbou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,采购经理在选择和评估供应商时引入了环境因素,以应对政府实施的严格环境法规。虽然以往的研究对选择环保型供应商进行了调查,但对工业客户所使用的各种选择标准的重要性却鲜有研究。本研究旨在填补这一空白,研究选择标准的认知重要性与使用选择标准取得的绩效之间的差异,以及业务绩效和总体供应绩效之间的差异。通过调查制造商在市场环境中的选择标准,本研究旨在说明供应商在这些标准方面的表现如何影响制造商的经营业绩。为完成这一任务,本研究根据 72 名在电气/电子和重化工行业工作的采购经理的问卷答复进行了实证分析。根据以往的研究,确定了以下六个供应商选择因素:环保、质量、关系、灵活性、交货和价格/财务。通过抽样 t 检验和多元回归分析等统计分析,本研究确定了供应商和制造商绩效之间的相关性。研究结果表明,一些因素,如生态友好性、灵活性、价格和交付,在统计学上与制造商的绩效相关,这为选择供应商时采用的决策策略增加了价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Suppliers’ Green and Traditional Selection Criteria in Supply Chain Management on Purchasing Firms’ Performance
In recent years, procurement managers have introduced environmental considerations into supplier selection and evaluation as a response to strict environmental regulations implemented by governments. Although previous research investigated the selection of eco-friendly suppliers, little research has been conducted on the significance of the wide range of selection criteria used by industrial customers. The aim of this study was to address this gap and examine the difference in the perceived importance of the selection criteria versus the performance achieved using the selection criteria, in addition to the difference in the business performance and the total supply performance. By investigating the selection criteria of manufacturers in the market environment, this study aimed to demonstrate how their business performance was affected by the performance of suppliers in relation to such criteria. To accomplish this task, this study conducted an empirical analysis based on the questionnaire responses of 72 purchasing managers working in the electrical/electronic and heavy chemical industries. Based on previous research, the following six supplier selection factors were identified: eco-friendliness, quality, relationship, flexibility, delivery, and price/finance. By using statistical analyses, including sample t-tests and multiple regression analysis, this study identified a correlation between supplier and manufacturer performance. The findings show that some factors, such as eco-friendliness, flexibility, price, and delivery, were statistically relevant to the performance of manufacturers, which added value to the decision-making strategy employed in supplier selection.
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