Zh. Mustafayev, I. Skorintseva, A. Omarov, A. Tuletayev
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引用次数: 0
摘要
文章介绍了在不断变化的气候条件下对突厥斯坦地区农业利用景观的农业生物资源进行评估的结果,该结果是以 H. Tooming 的 "参考产量 "概念为基础的。为了制定评估该地区农业生物资源的算法,为位于不同自然区域的 18 个气象站建立了 1941...2020 年气候研究基地,从而确定了气候变化导致不同类别农业产量形成的特殊性。利用空间和时间尺度上的参考产量概念,对该地区农业生物资源状况进行了研究,研究结果表明,农田潜在生产力、光合有效辐射输入、气候潜在-可能生产力和农田潜在-光合有效辐射输入的潜在生产力呈稳定增长趋势,而农田潜在-可能生产力、气候潜在-可能生产力和农田潜在-光合有效辐射输入的潜在生产力呈下降趋势。
ASSESSMENT OF AGROBIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN THE TURKESTAN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN UNDER CHANGING CLIMATE CONDITIONS
The article presents the results of assessment of agrobiological resources of landscapes of agricultural use of Turkestan region under conditions of changing climate, which were based on the developed concept of reference yields of H. Tooming. To develop an algorithm for assessing the agrobiological resources of the region, a climatic research base for 1941...2020 was created for 18 meteorological stations located in different natural zones, which made it possible to determine the peculiarities of the formation of different categories of agricultural yields due to climate change. The obtained results of the research on the state of agrobiological resources of landscapes of the region on potential productivity of agricultural lands, on photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) input using the concept of reference yields in spatial and temporal scales have shown that there is a stable trend to increase the potential productivity of agricultural lands on photosynthetically active radiation input, climatic potential-possible productivity and decrease the potential productivity of agricultural lands on - photosynthetically active radiation input, climatic potential-possible productivity and decrease the potential productivity of agricultural lands on - photosynthetically active radiation input.