实现有道德的生存

Tatiana De Freitas Massuno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了文学作品中的 "穿越 "主题,无论是涉及跨越边界或限制,还是涉及实现混血的穿越。在我们的地缘历史时期--人类世,"穿越 "这一概念与其伦理潜力相关联,在这一时期,需要重新审视伦理的基础。为了实现这一目标,我们研究了一些著名的文学作品,如 Luís de Camões 的《Os Lusíadas》、John Milton 的《失乐园》和 Margaret Atwood 的《Oryx and Crake》。分析以简-贝内特的 "魔法 "概念为基础。此外,格雷厄姆-哈曼(Graham Harman)和蒂莫西-莫顿(Timothy Morton)等坚持面向对象本体论(OOO)观点的作家也将参与讨论。本文的主要目的是研究文学和艺术(总体而言)在伦理学的理性基础受到质疑的时代所扮演的角色。本文将 "人类世 "理解为一个新的地质时代,它要求我们重新审视塑造现代性的某些概念和二分法。因此,鉴于 "人类世 "所引发的断裂,有必要重新考虑伦理学的基础。本文探讨了文学、伦理学和人类世之间复杂的相互作用,强调 "魅力 "是一种概念工具,可用于揭示所选文学作品所呈现的伦理维度。此外,卡蒙斯、弥尔顿和阿特伍德的作品揭示了作为现代性特征的 "着魔"/"失魔 "二分法的某些含义。因此,本研究旨在探讨文学艺术如何有助于培养人们的情感,从而帮助人们在气候发生重大变化的世界中应对当代伦理挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an ethical existence
This study investigates the theme of crossings in literature, whether it involves trespassing boundaries or limitations, or crossings that enable hybridizations. The concept of crossing is linked to its ethical potential in our geo-historical time, the Anthropocene, a period that calls for a reexamination of the foundations of ethics. To achieve this, well-known literary works such as Os Lusíadas by Luís de Camões, Paradise Lost by John Milton, and Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood are examined. The analysis is based on Jane Bennett's concept of enchantment. Additionally, authors who adhere to the Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) perspective, such as Graham Harman and Timothy Morton, will be brought into the discussion. The primary goal of this paper is to investigate the role literature and art (in general) play in a time when the rational foundation of ethics is being questioned. The Anthropocene is understood here as a new geological epoch that begs for a revisiting of certain concepts and dichotomies that shape modernity. Thus, there is an acknowledgment of the need to reconsider the foundation of ethics given the rupture provoked by the Anthropocene. This paper provides an examination of the complex interplay between literature, ethics, and the Anthropocene, emphasizing enchantment as a conceptual tool to unravel the ethical dimensions presented by the selected literary works. Furthermore, the works of Camões, Milton, and Atwood expose some of the implications of the enchantment/disenchantment dichotomy that characterizes modernity. The study, therefore, aims to contribute to how literature and art can help cultivate affects that aid in navigating contemporary ethical challenges in a world marked by significant climate transformations.
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