评估一个国家加入申根地区的经济影响--保加利亚的案例

D. Bobeva, N. Nestorov, Atanas Pavlov, Simeon Stoilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

申根协定》进一步加强了欧盟内外货物、服务和人员自由流动原则的实施。这项政府间协定带来了许多挑战,需要对其进行研究,以了解其巨大影响的复杂性。本研究旨在开发和应用一种综合方法,以评估一国加入申根地区的经济影响。本研究探讨了不同类型的经济影响,包括直接影响、潜在影响、生态影响和财政影响。此外,该方法的普遍性使其在取消边境管制的不同背景和情况下具有全面和广泛的适用性。为了评估保加利亚加入申根地区对该国的经济影响,我们采用了所开发的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF A COUNTRY`S ACCESSION TO THE SCHENGEN AREA – THE CASE OF BULGARIA
The Schengen agreement further strengthens the implementation of the principles of free movement of goods, services and persons provided in the EU and beyond. This intergovernmental agreement offers a lot of challenges that need to be examined for building understanding of the complexity of consequences of a large magnitude. The aim of this study is to develop and apply a comprehensive methodology in order to evaluate the economic effects of a country`s accession to the Schengen area. The study explores different types of economic implications, including direct, potential, ecological and fiscal effects. Moreover, the universality of the methodology provides for its comprehensive and wide applicability under different context and scenarios of abolition of border control. The developed methodology has been applied in order to evaluate the economic impact on Bulgaria from the country`s accession to the Schengen area.
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