A. Sacchi, M. Imbrogno, S. Motta, P. Esposito, G. Israel, N. O. Pinciroli Vago, A. De Luca, M. Marelli, F. Pintore, G.A. Rodr'iguez Castillo, R. Salvaterra, A. Tiengo
{"title":"NGC 3621 明亮 X 射线源的躁动族群","authors":"A. Sacchi, M. Imbrogno, S. Motta, P. Esposito, G. Israel, N. O. Pinciroli Vago, A. De Luca, M. Marelli, F. Pintore, G.A. Rodr'iguez Castillo, R. Salvaterra, A. Tiengo","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202450319","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on and observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6, are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, and hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its heartbeat (i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of $ h), shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets, but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disc-fed X-ray binaries.","PeriodicalId":8585,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","volume":"67 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The restless population of bright X-ray sources of NGC 3621\",\"authors\":\"A. Sacchi, M. Imbrogno, S. Motta, P. Esposito, G. Israel, N. O. Pinciroli Vago, A. De Luca, M. Marelli, F. Pintore, G.A. Rodr'iguez Castillo, R. Salvaterra, A. Tiengo\",\"doi\":\"10.1051/0004-6361/202450319\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on and observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6, are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, and hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its heartbeat (i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of $ h), shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets, but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disc-fed X-ray binaries.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8585,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Astronomy & Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"67 32\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Astronomy & Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450319\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450319","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们根据和观测数据报告了NGC 3621核区X射线源群的多年演变情况。其中,X1和X5这两个源在2008年首次被探测到之后,似乎就逐渐消失在可探测阈值以下了,这是一个非常有趣的事实,因为X1与该星系的活动星系核(AGN)有关。另外两个源,X3 和 X6,也是首次被提出来,前者在最新的数据集中显示出一种奇特的短期变化,这表明它们已经从日食中脱离,因此属于已知的少数日食超亮 X 射线源。有一个源,X4,以前因其心跳(即其信号中周期为 $ h 的特征调制)而闻名,在最新的观测中显示出稳定的行为。最后,NGC 3621 中最亮的 X 射线源,在这里被标记为 X2,在所有可用的数据集中都显示出稳定的通量水平,但其光谱形状却发生了变化,让人联想到银河系圆盘馈源 X 射线双星的行为。
The restless population of bright X-ray sources of NGC 3621
We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on and observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6, are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, and hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its heartbeat (i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of $ h), shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets, but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disc-fed X-ray binaries.