一名晚期胃癌患者对培美加替尼和化疗联合治疗的持续反应:病例报告

Jing Wu, Yuehong Cui, Shan Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在报告一名晚期胃癌(GC)患者采用靶向分子疗法和化疗相结合的治疗方法和结果。一名40岁的女性患者出现腹部转移性结节和腹腔积液。活检和细胞学检查发现是标志环细胞癌。最初症状出现 10 个月后,胃镜检查证实她患了胃体标志环细胞癌。基因检测发现成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)基因扩增。因此,患者在接受白蛋白紫杉醇加5-氟尿嘧啶的化疗方案的同时,还接受了FGFR抑制剂培美加替尼的治疗。治疗期间,患者出现了复发性肝功能异常和肠梗阻,通过对症药物和支持疗法进行了处理。FGFR抑制剂培米加替尼与标准化疗的结合在延长以FGFR基因扩增为特征的晚期GC患者的无进展生存期(PFS)方面显示出良好的效果,尽管出现的副作用尚可控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Persistent response to combination treatment of pemigatinib and chemotherapy in a patient with advanced gastric cancer: A case report

Persistent response to combination treatment of pemigatinib and chemotherapy in a patient with advanced gastric cancer: A case report

Objective

This study aimed to report the treatment and outcomes of a patient with advanced gastric cancer (GC) using a combination of a targeted molecular therapy and chemotherapy.

Patients and methods

A 40-year-old woman presented with abdominal metastatic nodules and peritoneal effusion. Biopsy and cytology identified signet ring cell carcinoma. Ten months after the onset of initial symptoms, gastroscopy confirmed signet ring cell carcinoma of the gastric body. Genetic testing revealed amplification of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) gene. Consequently, the patient received FGFR inhibitor pemigatinib in addition to a chemotherapy regimen of albumin paclitaxel plus 5-fluorouracil.

Results

During the treatment, the patient experienced recurrent liver function abnormalities and intestinal obstruction, which were managed with symptom-specific medications and supportive therapies. The combined treatment regimen resulted in a progression-free survival (PFS) period of ten months.

Conclusion

The integration of FGFR inhibitor pemigatinib with standard chemotherapy showed promising results in prolonging PFS in a patient with advanced GC characterized by FGFR gene amplification, despite the occurrence of manageable side effects.

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