景观规划对历史街区旅游视觉和空间感知的影响研究:老门东案例研究

Land Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/land13081134
Lingfang Shao, Pengfei Ma, Zijin Zhou
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摘要

探索景观规划对视觉和空间感知的影响对于历史街区旅游尤为重要。对于哪些历史景观能最有效地影响游客的视觉和空间感知,现有文献提供的见解十分有限。我们的研究以中国南京老门东历史街区的文化遗产为背景,调查了这种关系。利用刺激-组织-反应(SOR)理论框架,本研究探讨了历史景观的风格、象征和空间维度如何影响游客的视觉和空间感知。研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)来检验有关历史景观、视觉感知、空间感知和个人倾向之间关系的假设。研究结果表明,造型因素(材料、色彩和装饰)、象征因素(地标、遗迹和标志)和空间因素(开阔度、规模和布局)能显著增强视觉感知,进而增强空间感知。视觉感知在历史景观对空间感知的影响中起着中介作用。个人倾向(如寻求感觉)会增强空间感知,而目的地的熟悉程度却出人意料地产生了负面影响,这表明过度熟悉可能会降低空间体验的新奇感和刺激感。这些见解为历史街区旅游景观规划的可持续发展提供了实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Impact of Landscape Planning on Visual and Spatial Perception in Historical District Tourism: A Case Study of Laomendong
Exploring the impact of landscape planning on visual and spatial perception is particularly significant for historical district tourism. The existing literature offers limited insight into which historical landscapes most effectively influence tourists’ visual and spatial perceptions. Our study investigates this relationship within the cultural heritage context of Laomendong, a historical district in Nanjing, China. Utilizing the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) theoretical framework, this research explored how the stylistic, symbolic, and spatial dimensions of historical landscapes influence tourists’ visual and spatial perceptions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test hypotheses concerning the relationships between historical landscapes, visual perception, spatial perception, and individual predispositions. The findings revealed that stylistic factors (material, color, and ornament), symbolic factors (landmark, relic, and sign), and spatial factors (openness, scale, and layout) significantly enhance visual perception and subsequently spatial perception. Visual perception plays a mediating role in the influence of historical landscapes on spatial perception. Individual predispositions, like sensation-seeking, intensify spatial perception, while destination familiarity surprisingly shows a negative effect, suggesting that over-familiarity might diminish the novelty and excitement of a spatial experience. These insights provide practical implications for the sustainable development of landscape planning in historical district tourism.
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