研究影响陆地恢复成功的地理分布、策略以及环境和社会经济因素:系统综述

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/su16156381
J. Hernandez, Damcelle T. Cortes, Byung Bae Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据所采用的策略和生态环境的不同,恢复计划在环境和社会经济指标方面的效果也可能不同。因此,我们综合了不同的恢复策略,并讨论了影响恢复成功的环境和社会经济因素。在本系统综述中,我们研究了 1990 年至 2024 年间发表的同行评审文章,这些文章讨论了影响陆地恢复的策略和因素。在来自 ScienceDirect、PubMed 和 Google Scholar 数据库的 55,229 篇文章中,只有 227 篇符合纳入标准。与其他地区相比,中国、巴西和印度在开展土地恢复研究方面更为积极,尤其是在退化率较高的亚洲巨型多样性国家。这些国家非常重视实用和适应性强的恢复战略,包括水土管理(如农林业)、本地植物物种的使用以及杂草和入侵物种的管理。相思树、白千层树和桉树物种在恢复计划中的普遍性可以为有效选择物种提供决策依据。在此,全面了解复杂的生态过程对于制定有效的恢复战略至关重要。虽然政策框架在恢复研究中受到的关注较少,但将其纳入恢复项目有助于解决陆地恢复的政策问题。总之,成功的恢复必须对影响恢复成功的最佳战略、环境和社会经济因素有透彻的了解。未来的恢复计划可以利用这种理解来确保成功实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research Geographical Distribution, Strategies, and Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors Influencing the Success of Land-Based Restoration: A Systematic Review
The effectiveness of restoration programs may differ in terms of environmental and socioeconomic metrics, depending on the strategies employed and ecological settings. Thus, we synthesized different restoration strategies and discussed the environmental and socioeconomic factors influencing restoration success. In the present systematic review, we examined peer-reviewed articles published between 1990 and 2024 that discussed strategies and factors impacting land-based restoration. Only 227 of 55,229 articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases met the inclusion criteria. China, Brazil, and India are more active in conducting studies about land restoration compared to other regions, particularly in megadiverse countries in Asia with high degradation rates. There is a strong emphasis on practical and adaptive restoration strategies, including soil and water management (e.g., agroforestry), the use of native plant species, and weed and invasive species management. The prevalence of Acacia, Leucaena, and Eucalyptus species in restoration programs can inform decisions about effective species selection. Here, a holistic understanding of the complex ecological processes is crucial for the development of effective restoration strategies. Although policy frameworks have received less attention in restoration research, their incorporation into restoration projects can help address policy implications for land-based restoration. Overall, successful restoration necessitates a thorough understanding of the optimal strategies and environmental and socioeconomic factors impacting restoration success. Future restoration initiatives can leverage such an understanding to ensure successful implementation.
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