农业生态系统和抗菌应用中的碳纳米点-微生物-植物关系

Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/nano14151249
J. Prokisch, Duyen H. H. Nguyen, Arjun Muthu, Aya Ferroudj, Abhishek Singh, Shreni Agrawal, V. Rajput, K. Ghazaryan, Hassan El-Ramady, Mahendra Rai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米材料在农业生态系统中的大量应用导致了一些环境问题。要想在纳米材料-微生物-植物之间的关系中发现新的见解,还需要付出更多的努力。这种关系涉及多个方面,可能包括纳米材料向不同植物器官的迁移、对土壤微生物和植物的纳米毒性以及不同的可能法规。本综述侧重于农业生态系统条件下纳米材料-微生物-植物关系的挑战和前景。本研究之所以选择以前的纳米形式,是因为有关此类纳米材料的文章很少见。在该研究的关系中,讨论了关于碳纳米点-微生物-植物关系的更多见解,以及纳米碲-微生物关系中新前沿的作用。本研究还将报告纳米材料在可能的应用条件下向不同植物器官的传输,以及这些纳米颗粒的转运,以及它们对土壤微生物的预期纳米毒性。通过考虑形态生理学、分子和生物化学方面的问题,研究了纳米材料对土壤微生物和植物的毒性。本研究强调了纳米毒性法规,重点是生态层面的风险和挑战及其对人类健康的风险,以及科学和组织层面。本研究为不久的将来需要进行的此类研究打开了许多窗口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carbon Nanodot–Microbe–Plant Nexus in Agroecosystem and Antimicrobial Applications
The intensive applications of nanomaterials in the agroecosystem led to the creation of several environmental problems. More efforts are needed to discover new insights in the nanomaterial–microbe–plant nexus. This relationship has several dimensions, which may include the transport of nanomaterials to different plant organs, the nanotoxicity to soil microbes and plants, and different possible regulations. This review focuses on the challenges and prospects of the nanomaterial–microbe–plant nexus under agroecosystem conditions. The previous nano-forms were selected in this study because of the rare, published articles on such nanomaterials. Under the study’s nexus, more insights on the carbon nanodot–microbe–plant nexus were discussed along with the role of the new frontier in nano-tellurium–microbe nexus. Transport of nanomaterials to different plant organs under possible applications, and translocation of these nanoparticles besides their expected nanotoxicity to soil microbes will be also reported in the current study. Nanotoxicity to soil microbes and plants was investigated by taking account of morpho-physiological, molecular, and biochemical concerns. This study highlights the regulations of nanotoxicity with a focus on risk and challenges at the ecological level and their risks to human health, along with the scientific and organizational levels. This study opens many windows in such studies nexus which are needed in the near future.
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