利益相关者参与 REDD+ 计划:老挝磋商进程案例

Land Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/land13081137
Soukphavanh Sawathvong, K. Hyakumura, T. Fujisaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

REDD+ 旨在通过减少发展中国家的森林砍伐和森林退化来减缓气候变化,同时通过不同利益相关者的参与来确保社会和环境效益。虽然有多项研究对利益相关者参与 REDD+ 的各个方面进行了评估,如利益相关者在项目和国家背景层面的参与程度和类型,但缺乏对政府如何在所有行政级别开展磋商会议的研究。本研究的目的是在世界银行的资助下,对老挝人民民主共和国(Lao PDR)或老挝不同利益相关方参与 REDD+ 的情况进行评估,重点分析政府磋商过程,以确定毁林和森林退化的驱动因素。研究采用了文献综述和在线访谈两种方法,访谈对象包括政府官员和民间社会组织代表,访谈时间为 2020 年 3 月至 4 月。结果表明,跨部门利益相关者的参与度很高。然而,中央政府机构和发展合作伙伴在利益相关者的参与中占主导地位,这可能受到政府所有权的影响。非国家利益相关者虽然应邀参加了磋商,但参与程度有限,这突出表明需要更加重视他们的作用,以确保在 REDD+ 倡议中纳入不同的利益和观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stakeholder Participation in REDD+ Program: The Case of the Consultation Process in Laos
REDD+ aims to mitigate climate change by reducing deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries while ensuring social and environmental benefits through the involvement of diverse stakeholders. While several studies evaluate stakeholder participation in various aspects of REDD+, such as the level and type of stakeholder participation at both the project and national context level, there is a lack of research on how the government conducted the consultation meetings across all administrative levels. The objective of this study is to evaluate the participation of different stakeholders in REDD+ in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), or Laos, funded by the World Bank, with a focus on analyzing government consultation processes to identify drivers of deforestation and forest degradation. The study applied both a literature review and online interviews, conducted with government officials and representatives of CSOs, which took place from March to April 2020. The results indicate significant involvement from cross-sectoral stakeholders. However, central government agencies and development partners dominated stakeholder participation, potentially influenced by government ownership. Non-state stakeholders, though invited to the consultations, had limited participation, highlighting the need for greater emphasis on their roles to ensure the integration of diverse interests and views in the REDD+ initiative.
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