晚季低温对得克萨斯高原棉花(Gossypium hirsutum)纤维质量和产量的现场影响

IF 1.3 Q3 AGRONOMY
Brooke Shumate, Murilo Maeda, Jourdan Bell, John Wanjura, Rebekah Ortiz-Pustejovsky, Brendan Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

陆地棉(Gossypium hirsutum)生产对得克萨斯高原(THP)的经济非常重要。得克萨斯州的这一地区属于半干旱地区,经常出现难以预测的恶劣天气。有些年份,冷锋会在当地棉花作物成熟之前穿过该地区,人们担心纤维成熟会在这些寒冷天气事件之后停止。2020 年,在 9 月冷锋(<10°C)经过该地区之前、期间和之后,即纤维成熟的关键时期,在 THP 的两个地点(分别代表北部和南部棉花产区)采集了纤维样本。在德克萨斯州新德尔(代表南部地区),从第 5、8 和 11 节的第一个位置采集了单个棉铃样本。在德克萨斯州的埃特(代表北部地区),从第 5、8 和 11 节上的第一位棉铃上采集了 30 个棉铃大块样本。先进的纤维信息系统测试确定了单个棉铃样品的纤维质量。尽管气温较低,但两地的棉绒重量都在继续增加。在新政,上四分位长度、长度、短纤维含量、种皮棉结、细度和成熟度从冷锋前到冷锋后都有显著提高。这表明,在 THP 上,棉铃在经历低温后继续发育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

In situ impacts of late-season low temperatures on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fiber quality and yield on the Texas High Plains

In situ impacts of late-season low temperatures on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fiber quality and yield on the Texas High Plains

Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) production is important for the economy of the Texas High Plains (THP). This region of Texas is semi-arid and regularly experiences harsh weather conditions that can be difficult to predict. Some years, a cold front will pass through the area before local cotton crops have reached maturity and there are concerns that fiber maturation stops after these cold weather events. In 2020, fiber samples were collected at two locations on the THP (representing northern and southern cotton producing regions) before, during, and after a cold front (<10°C) moved through the area in September, which is a critical period for fiber maturation. Single boll samples were taken at New Deal, TX (representing a southern location) in the first position from nodes 5, 8, and 11. At Etter, TX (representing a northern location), 30-boll bulk samples were taken from first position bolls on nodes 5, 8, and 11. Advanced fiber information system testing determined the fiber quality of single boll samples. Lint weight in both locations continued to increase despite the cool temperatures. At New Deal, upper quartile length, length, short fiber content, seed coat neps, fineness, and maturity all saw significant improvements from before to after the cold front. This indicates that the bolls continued developing after exposure to cool temperatures on the THP.

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来源期刊
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
24 weeks
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