在不断变化的气候中探索农药迁移、地下水和环境正义:社区参与研究方法

Pedro Jesse Jesse Martin, Yingxi Wen, Alexis Woods, Tresor Fayida, Shakira R. Hobbs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农药接触这一紧迫问题对边缘化社区的影响尤为严重,这突出表明当务之急是解决附近农业区的农药漂移问题,气候变化的影响尤其加剧了这一问题。有效的措施,包括更严格的法规、加强监测、替代性农业实践和社区参与,对于缓解环境不公和保障社区健康至关重要。本文深入探讨了气候变化背景下农药迁移、地下水脆弱性和环境正义之间错综复杂的关系。利用地理空间分析层次叠加模型,我们全面评估了农药迁移对地下水脆弱性的影响,同时仔细研究了气候变化和相关的环境正义问题。整个流域的地下水脆弱性各不相同,18%的地下水被归类为极低,23%的地下水被归类为低,27%的地下水被归类为易受影响,20%的地下水被归类为高,12%的地下水被归类为很高,由于人口密度和生物多样性的原因,地下水脆弱性主要集中在中东部和南部地区。这项研究整合了一种可靠的分析检测技术,重点关注草甘膦及其代谢物的浓度,以验证和完善空间模型。通过与社区合作,这项研究加深了人们对环境复杂性的理解,为可持续环境管理提供了真知灼见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring pesticide transport, groundwater, and environmental justice in a changing climate: A community engaged research approach
The pressing issue of pesticide exposure disproportionately affecting marginalized communities underscores the immediate necessity to tackle pesticide drift from nearby agricultural areas, especially aggravated by the impacts of climate change. Effective measures including stricter regulations, enhanced monitoring, alternative agricultural practices, and community engagement are essential to mitigate environmental injustices and safeguard community health. This article delves into the intricate relationship between pesticide transport, groundwater vulnerability, and environmental justice within the context of climate change. Employing a geospatial analytical hierarchy overlay model, we comprehensively assess the impact of pesticide transport on groundwater vulnerability while scrutinizing climate change and associated environmental justice concerns. Groundwater vulnerability across the basin varies, with 18% classified as very low, 23% as low, 27% as prone, and 20% and 12% as high and very high, respectively, concentrated mainly in the mid-eastern and southern regions due to population density and biodiversity. The research integrates a robust analytical detection technique, with a focus on glyphosate and its metabolites concentrations, to validate and refine spatial models. By engaging with communities, this study enhances understanding of environmental complexities, offering insights for sustainable environmental management.
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