改进交通标志管理:创建印度特定资产管理系统

Payal Singh, Dr. R.R.L Birali, Akhand Pratap Singh
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摘要

资产管理是一个系统过程,重点是有效维护、升级和运营资产。许多机构已将资产管理原则作为一种战略工具,用于确定目标和决策资源的优先次序。在道路资产管理领域,关键组成部分包括桥梁、交通标志、路面标线和涵洞。本项目旨在开发一套适合印度国情的综合交通标志资产管理系统。该系统的核心包括一种夜间目视检查方法,用于评估交通标志的逆反射率。将使用车辆远光灯进行定期夜间检查,以评估每个标志的能见度。不符合能见度标准的标志将被识别出来,并建议采取相应的维护或更换措施。该研究强调了将资产管理计划纳入决策过程的重要性。它包括对每个交通标志的详细成本分析,包括制造和维护成本。该项目还包括记录每个标志的经纬度,使用 ArcGIS 绘制详细地图,标出所有交通标志的确切位置。研究的主要发现强调,需要制定正式的资产管理计划,以提高交通标志的可见度和维护水平。这项研究为在印度建立交通标志资产管理系统提供了一个基础框架,确保交通标志得到充分的维护和管理,从而优化道路安全。关键词资产管理、交通标志、管理方法、ArcGIS、成本分析、逆反射率
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Traffic Sign Management: Creating An Indian Specific-Asset Management System
Asset management is a systematic process focused on maintaining, upgrading, and operating assets effectively. Numerous agencies have adopted asset management principles as a strategic tool to define goals and prioritize resources for decision-making. In the realm of road asset management, key components include bridges, traffic signs, pavement markings, and culverts. This project aims to develop a comprehensive Traffic Sign Asset Management System tailored for the Indian context. The core of this system involves a visual nighttime inspection method to assess the retro-reflectivity of traffic signs. Regular nighttime surveys will be conducted using vehicle high beam lights to evaluate the visibility of each sign. Signs failing to meet visibility standards will be identified, and maintenance or replacement actions will be recommended accordingly. The study highlights the importance of integrating asset management programs into decision-making processes. It includes a detailed cost analysis of each traffic sign, covering both manufacturing and maintenance costs. The project also involves recording the latitude and longitude of each sign, creating a detailed map using ArcGIS to plot the exact positions of all traffic signs. Key findings of the study emphasize the need for formal asset management programs to improve traffic sign visibility and maintenance. This research provides a foundational framework for establishing a traffic sign asset management system in India, ensuring that traffic signs are adequately maintained and managed for optimal road safety. Keywords: Asset Management, Traffic Signs, Management Methods, ArcGIS, Cost Analysis, Retro-reflectivity
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