可部署结构应用综述

Mingzhao Wen, Linghao Ye, Hongrui Pu, Yuanqi Ye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从购物袋和婴儿车到阳台和体育场屋顶等大型建筑,简单可靠的可展开结构已经在我们日常生活的方方面面发挥着作用。近几十年来,人们对可展开结构的各种应用越来越感兴趣,例如航空航天工程。本文回顾了可展开结构领域的一些实例,包括从基本要素到平面双链连杆和可展开天线等更复杂的组合。可展开结构具有成本低、体积小、用途多等特点,已被广泛应用于卫星和其他空间活动装置的设计和制造。可展开空间天线是目前为空间探测器开发的一项关键技术,本文通过公式解释其功能和突出能力,对其进行了综述。由于抛物面缆网系统的一些优点,本文也对其进行了评述。我们讨论并总结了应用可部署结构所面临的一些挑战,以及潜在的解决策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of applications of deployable structure
Simple and reliable deployable structures already play a role in every aspect of our daily lives, from shopping bags and baby carriages to large buildings such as balconies and stadium roofs. In recent decades, people have been more interested in the various applications of deployable structures, for example, aerospace engineering. This paper reviews some examples in the field of deployable structures, including from the basic elements to more complex ensembles such as planar double-chain linkages and deployable antennas. Due to its properties including lower cost, smaller volume, and multiple usages, deployable structures have been extensively applied to the design and manufacture of satellites and other devices for space activities. Sizeable space antennas, as a key technology currently developed for space probes, are reviewed in this paper by using formulas to explain their functions and highlight abilities. The system of paraboloid cable net is also reviewed due to some benefits. We have discussed and summarized some challenges in applying deployable structures, along with strategies for potential solutions.
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