传播赝品是在互联网空间操纵公众意识的一种方式

L. Nezhkina, A. Dushkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。现代人很难想象一个没有互联网通信的世界。一方面,互联网通信为休闲、互动和发展提供了新的机会,另一方面,互联网通信又具有影响个人和公众意识的巨大潜力。有些人对这种影响持负面看法,因为他们将其与操纵联系在一起,而另一些人则落入操纵性影响的网中,成为其受害者。尤其令人担忧的是,假新闻会造成传播不准确信息的威胁,损害媒体的声誉,加剧社会的焦虑和恐惧。这一问题在国家层面也得到了承认,因为歪曲信息的传播已经达到了威胁国家安全的程度。目前正在立法层面采取措施,包括追究行政和刑事责任,但专家们预测虚假信息还会增加。因此,对虚假材料进行分析、研究识别方法和途径、告知和培训公民对信息流进行批判性评估、识别其操纵性质是极为重要的。本研究的目的是研究公民对虚假信息的态度,以及虚假信息作为一种操纵公众意识的方式在互联网空间的传播情况。研究方法。作者查阅了科学文献和社会学研究成果,特别是由非商业性自治组织 "对话地区 "提出的关于虚假信息的研究成果。文章介绍了关于伊尔库茨克居民对互联网空间传播的虚假信息的态度的研究成果。研究的实证基础是 2023 年 10 月在伊尔库茨克进行的问卷调查结果。100 人参加了调查。调查结果。通过对互联网空间假信息传播问题的研究和问卷调查,我们可以断言,假信息已经成为互联网空间信息流的一部分,因此也是现代社会现实生活的一部分,人们经常面临错误信息。无论被视为操纵性内容的虚假信息会产生怎样的负面影响,其流量显然会越来越大。它对社会各个领域的负面影响也会增加。由于虚假信息是一种危险的信息-心理武器,因此有可能造成物质和人身损失的风险。这种武器尤其被不友好国家用来对俄罗斯民众造成间接的信息心理影响。现代条件下的主要任务是反击信息攻击,操纵公民的公共意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dissemination of fakes as a way of manipulating public consciousness in the Internet space
Introduction. It is difficult for modern people to imagine a world without Internet communications, which, on the one hand, offer new opportunities for leisure, interaction, and development, on the other hand, have a huge potential for influencing individual and public consciousness. Some people perceive such influence negatively, as they associate it with manipulation, while others fall into the net of manipulative influence and become its victims. Of particular concern are fakes, which pose a threat of spreading inaccurate information, compromising the reputation of the media, increasing the level of anxiety and fear in society. This problem is recognised at the state level, as the dissemination of distorted information reached the level of a threat to state security. Measures are being taken at the legislative level, including administrative and criminal liability, but experts predict the growth of fake information. Therefore, it is extremely important to analyse fake materials, to work on methods and ways of their recognition, to inform and train citizens to critically assess information flows, to recognise their manipulative nature. The aim of the research is to study the attitude of citizens to fake information, its dissemination in the Internet space as a way of manipulating public consciousness. Research methods. The authors reviewed the scientific literature and the results of sociological research, in particular, those proposed by the autonomous non-commercial organisation “Dialogue Regions”, on fake information, by means of which public consciousness is manipulated. The article presents the results of the research on the attitude of Irkutsk residents to fakes disseminated in the Internet space. The empirical basis of the research was the results of the questionnaire survey conducted in October 2023 in Irkutsk. 100 people took part in the survey. Results. The examination of the issue of the dissemination of fakes in the Internet space, the conducted questionnaire survey made it possible to assert that fakes have become a part of the information flow in the Internet space, and therefore, a part of the real life of modern society, where people are constantly faced with misinformation. Regardless of the negative impact of fake information considered as manipulative content, it is obvious that its flow will grow. Its negative impact on all spheres of society will increase. Risks of material and physical losses are possible, as fake information represents a dangerous information-psychological weapon. This weapon, in particular, is used by unfriendly countries as an indirect information-psychological impact on the Russian population. The main task in modern conditions is to counter the information attack, manipulation of public consciousness of citizens.
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