DASPy:用于 DAS 地震学的 Python 工具箱

Minzhe Hu, Zefeng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分布式声学传感(DAS)因其传感密度高、成本效益高、可适应极端环境等优点,已成为地球物理学领域的一项新技术。然而,DAS 与传统的地震采集技术有许多不同之处:数据量大、等距传感、轴向应变(应变率)测量和噪声特性。这些差异使得 DAS 数据处理对新手来说具有挑战性。为了降低 DAS 数据处理的门槛,我们开发了一个名为 DASPy 的开源 Python 工具箱,其中包含预处理、滤波、频谱分析和可视化等经典地震数据处理技术,以及去噪、波形分解、道属性分析和应变速度转换等 DAS 应用的专门算法。本文以公开的 DAS 数据为例,对 DASPy 中的八个模块进行了概述和教程,以说明算法和实际应用。我们期待 DASPy 能够为不熟悉 DAS 数据的研究人员提供方便,促进 DAS 地震学的快速发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DASPy: A Python Toolbox for DAS Seismology
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) has emerged as a novel technology in geophysics, owing to its high-sensing density, cost effectiveness, and adaptability to extreme environments. Nonetheless, DAS differs from traditional seismic acquisition technologies in many aspects: big data volume, equidistant sensing, measurement of axial strain (strain rate), and noise characteristics. These differences make DAS data processing challenging for new hands. To lower the bar of DAS data processing, we develop an open-source Python toolbox called DASPy, which encompasses classic seismic data processing techniques, including preprocessing, filter, spectrum analysis, and visualization, and specialized algorithms for DAS applications, including denoising, waveform decomposition, channel attribute analysis, and strain–velocity conversion. Using openly available DAS data as examples, this article makes an overview and tutorial on the eight modules in DASPy to illustrate the algorithms and practical applications. We anticipate DASPy to provide convenience for researchers unfamiliar with DAS data and help facilitate the rapid growth of DAS seismology.
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