生产成本及其对拉丁美洲中小型企业盈利能力的影响

Eva María Ventura Hernández, Marco Antonio Nolasco-Mamani, Domingo Hernández Celis, Julian Monrroy Aime, Efraín Jaime Guardia Huamani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 微型和中小型企业(SMEs)在拉丁美洲经济中发挥着举足轻重的作用,它们创造就业机 会,促进当地经济活动,为该地区的社会经济发展做出贡献。其目的是反思当前的成本管理价格、该地区中小型企业面临的共同挑战以及提高这些公司盈利能力和可持续性的有效战略。方法 作为一项反思型回顾研究,在信息三角测量技术的基础上,使用辩证法作为构建发言的方法。结果 为了获得研究结果,预先选择了以下研究课题:(a)中小型企业和微型企业生产成本的决定因素;(b)降低和控制生产成本的战略;(c)生产成本对中小型企业和微型企业盈利能力的影响。结论 本研究文章深入探讨了影响拉丁美洲微型企业和小型企业生产成本的关键因素。本研究认为,这些成本的决定因素包括但不限于劳动力、原材料和供应、能源和公用事业、基础设施和物流、监管框架以及错综复杂的行政管理。此外,技术采用和创新能力之间错综复杂的相互作用也被认为是这种成本决定模式的一个重要方面。总体认识强调了这些多方面决定因素对微型企业和小型企业业务支出的直接和实质性影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Production costs and their effect on the profitability of the SMES in Latin America
Background The micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in the Latin America economy, creating jobs, boosting local economic activity and contribute to the socio-economic development of the region. The purpose is to reflect on the current costs management prices, the common challenges faced by SMEs in the region, and effective strategies to improve the profitability and sustainability of these companies. Methods it is addressed as a review study of type reflective, which used the dialectic as a method for the construction of the speech, based on techniques of triangulation of information. Result in order to obtain the results, these study topics were pre-selected: (a) determinants of the costs of production in the SMES, b) strategies for the reduction and control of production costs, and c) impact of production costs on the profitability of SMES. Conclusion the present research article delves into the pivotal factors influencing production costs within microenterprises and small businesses situated in the Latin American context. This study posits that the determinants underpinning these costs encompass a spectrum of elements including but not limited to labor, raw materials and supplies, energy and utilities, infrastructure and logistics, regulatory frameworks, and administrative intricacies. Furthermore, the intricate interplay of technology adoption and innovative capabilities is also recognized as a crucial facet in this cost determination paradigm. The overarching understanding underscores the direct and substantial influence of these multifaceted determinants on the operational expenditure of microenterprises and small businesses.
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