Hai-Long Huang, Yong Cai, Jun-Qian Jiang, Jun Zhang, Yun-song Piao
{"title":"纳赫兹引力波和高红移 JWST 星系的超大质量原始黑洞","authors":"Hai-Long Huang, Yong Cai, Jun-Qian Jiang, Jun Zhang, Yun-song Piao","doi":"10.1088/1674-4527/ad683d","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Recently, observational hints for supermassive black holes have been accumulating, prompting the question: Can primordial black holes (PBHs) be supermassive, particularly with masses $M\\gtrsim 10^{9}M_\\odot$? A supercritical bubble, containing an inflating baby universe, that nucleated during inflation can evolve into a PBH in our observable Universe. We find that when the inflaton slowly transitions past a neighboring vacuum, the nucleation rate of supercritical bubbles inevitably peaks, leading to a mass distribution of multiverse PBHs with a peak mass up to $M\\gtrsim 10^{11}M_\\odot$. Thus, our mechanism naturally provides a primordial origin for supermassive black holes.","PeriodicalId":509923,"journal":{"name":"Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics","volume":"5 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Supermassive primordial black holes for nano-Hertz gravitational waves and high-redshift JWST galaxies\",\"authors\":\"Hai-Long Huang, Yong Cai, Jun-Qian Jiang, Jun Zhang, Yun-song Piao\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1674-4527/ad683d\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Recently, observational hints for supermassive black holes have been accumulating, prompting the question: Can primordial black holes (PBHs) be supermassive, particularly with masses $M\\\\gtrsim 10^{9}M_\\\\odot$? A supercritical bubble, containing an inflating baby universe, that nucleated during inflation can evolve into a PBH in our observable Universe. We find that when the inflaton slowly transitions past a neighboring vacuum, the nucleation rate of supercritical bubbles inevitably peaks, leading to a mass distribution of multiverse PBHs with a peak mass up to $M\\\\gtrsim 10^{11}M_\\\\odot$. Thus, our mechanism naturally provides a primordial origin for supermassive black holes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":509923,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"5 21\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/ad683d\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/ad683d","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Supermassive primordial black holes for nano-Hertz gravitational waves and high-redshift JWST galaxies
Recently, observational hints for supermassive black holes have been accumulating, prompting the question: Can primordial black holes (PBHs) be supermassive, particularly with masses $M\gtrsim 10^{9}M_\odot$? A supercritical bubble, containing an inflating baby universe, that nucleated during inflation can evolve into a PBH in our observable Universe. We find that when the inflaton slowly transitions past a neighboring vacuum, the nucleation rate of supercritical bubbles inevitably peaks, leading to a mass distribution of multiverse PBHs with a peak mass up to $M\gtrsim 10^{11}M_\odot$. Thus, our mechanism naturally provides a primordial origin for supermassive black holes.