农业创业的现状与挑战:COVID-19 大流行的相关性

Ayushi Pal, Shivani Jha
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摘要

COVID-19 全球大流行严重影响了包括印度在内的所有国家的农业经济。本文介绍了印度农业企业的现状,以及它如何在大流行病期间成为增长和发展的主要指标。在印度,MANAGE 已为 72 806 名农业专业毕业生提供了农业创业培训,截至 2020 年 12 月,全球共有 30 583 家(42%)活跃的农业企业。由于封锁,大多数农民失去了他们的市场,而且由于出行受限、缺乏培训和咨询服务,导致农作物减产、农产品价格高企和劳动力稀缺。Agri Bazaar、Harvesting Farmer Network、Agricx Lab、CropIn、Bigbasket、Agrostar、Sickle Innovations、Agrirain、Farmguide 和 PayAgri 是大流行期间印度出现的几家农业初创公司,旨在解决农民面临的问题。在现有的机遇下,调整当前农业的发展方向,使之面向农业企业,有可能极大地改变农民及其利益相关者的生活,因为即使在大流行病期间,农业创业也已证明了农民的增长和可持续发展之路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status and Challenges of Agripreneurship: Relevance in COVID-19 Pandemic
Global pandemic COVID-19 severely impacted the agricultural economies of all countries, including India. The paper covers the current status of agribusiness in India and how it has emerged as a major indicator for growth and development during the pandemic. In India, MANAGE has trained 72,806 agri-graduates in agripreneurship, and as of December 2020, there were 30,583 (42%) active agriventures around the world. Majority of farmers have lost their markets as a result of lockdown, and due to travel limitations, lack of training and consulting services resulted in crop loss, high produce prices, and labour scarcity. Agri Bazaar, Harvesting Farmer Network, Agricx Lab, CropIn, Bigbasket, Agrostar, Sickle Innovations, Agrirain, Farmguide, and PayAgri are few Agri-startups that arose in India during the pandemic to address the issues that farmers faced. Reorienting current agriculture towards agribusiness within the existing opportunities has the potential to significantly alter the lives farmers and its stakeholders as agripreneurship has demonstrated the path to farmer growth and sustainability even during the pandemic.
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