开发梨果 RTS 饮料

Amit V. Zambare1, Dhananjay A Kulkarni, Mahesh B Patole
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在利用梨果开发一种营养保健型即饮饮料(RTS),以提高其营养价值并延长其保质期。根据 RTS 水果饮料的规定标准进行了初步调查,以制定合适的配方。制备的 RTS 饮料含有四种浓度的梨汁(35%、45%、55% 和 65%)、糖(10%、15% 和 20%)和 0.2% 的柠檬酸。在 30 位经过培训的评审团成员的帮助下,每隔七天进行一次感官评估,以确定 RTS 的最佳果汁浓度。感官评估结果表明,不同处理之间在颜色、口感、稠度和总体可接受性方面存在显著差异。梨汁含量为 45%、糖含量为 15%、柠檬酸含量为 0.2%的 RTS 饮料被选为最佳组合。进行了一项贮藏研究,以评估 35 天内对 RTS 的总可溶性固体(TSS)、酸度和 pH 值的影响,每隔 7 天进行一次调查。研究发现,在室温(约 38°C 至 41°C)下储存时,总溶解固体(TSS)从 17.5% 轻微上升到 18.9%,pH 值从 2.54 轻微上升到 3.31,酸度从 0.32% 轻微下降到 0.21%。关键词梨果 RTS TSS 酸度 pH 贮藏研究
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Pear Fruit RTS Beverage
The present study aimed to develop a nutraceutical ready-to-serve (RTS) beverage using pear fruit to enhance its nutritional value and extend its shelf life. Preliminary investigations were conducted based on the standards specified for RTS fruit drinks to create a suitable recipe. The RTS beverage was prepared with four levels of pear juice (35%, 45%, 55%, and 65%), sugar (10%, 15%, and 20%), and 0.2% citric acid. Sensory evaluation was carried out with the help of 30 trained panelists at seven-day intervals to determine the optimal juice concentration for the RTS. The sensory evaluation indicated significant differences between treatments concerning color, taste, consistency, and overall acceptability. The RTS beverage with 45% pear juice content and 15% sugar with 0.2% citric acid was selected as the best combination. A storage study was conducted to assess the effects on total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, and pH of the RTS over 35 days, with investigations at seven-day intervals. The study observed a slight increase in TSS from 17.5% to 18.9% and pH from 2.54 to 3.31, along with a slight decrease in acidity from 0.32% to 0.21%, when stored at room temperature (approximately 38°C to 41°C). Keywords: Pear fruit, RTS, TSS, Acidity, pH, storage study
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