Mode-III fracture of four cracks emanating from an elliptical hole in one-dimensional orthorhombic quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect

In this study, a new generalized conformal mapping is introduced using the generalized complex variable method, focusing on the investigation of the anti-plane problem of an elliptical hole with four cracks in one-dimensional (1D) orthogonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. Under the consideration of electrically impermeable and electrically permeable boundary conditions, the governing equations of the anti-plane problem in 1D orthogonal piezoelectric quasicrystals are successfully simplified into an eighth-order partial differential equation and a fourth-order partial differential equation by introducing a potential function. Based on this, analytical solutions for the stress field and electric field are obtained, and the exact solution for the stress intensity factor (SIF) is derived. In addition, formulas for the electric displacement intensity factor (EDIF) and energy release rate are provided. Subsequently, the influence of geometric parameters and external loads on the field intensity factors and energy release rate is analyzed through numerical examples, providing a theoretical basis for engineering mechanics analysis.