卷积神经网络方法在阿尔茨海默病核磁共振成像图像分析中的应用

Satyanarayana Botsa, Suresh Kumar Maddila
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摘要

人工智能(AI)及其进步,尤其是在计算机视觉领域的进步,缩小了人类与机器之间的差距。深度学习技术,如卷积神经网络(CNN),通过赋予图像不同方面的重要性并实现精确区分,为图像分析带来了革命性的变化。本文的重点是应用 CNN,通过磁共振成像(MRI)检测与阿尔茨海默病相关的结构变化。目前,阿尔茨海默病的诊断依赖于临床评估和神经测试的结合。本研究旨在开发和评估各种 CNN 模型,包括 VGG16、VGG19、ResNet50、ResNet101、MobileNet、MobileNetV2、InceptionV3、Xception、DenseNet121 和 DenseNet169,以分析核磁共振成像扫描,检测阿尔茨海默病。上述模型由健康人和阿尔茨海默氏症患者的核磁共振扫描数据集组成,并使用这些数据集进行了训练和测试。通过比较 CNN 模型从核磁共振扫描中检测阿尔茨海默病的准确性,该研究证明了 CNN 在提高阿尔茨海默病诊断准确性和效率方面的潜力。研究结果表明,基于 CNN 的阿尔茨海默氏症 MRI 图像分析有望用于该疾病的早期检测和治疗。这项研究使计算机辅助医疗诊断领域的知识库不断壮大,并强调了利用人工智能技术提高医疗成果的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A convolutional neural networks approach in MRI image analysis for Alzhei
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its advancements, particularly in Computer Vision, have narrowed the gap between humans and machines. The Deep Learning techniques, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have revolutionized image analysis by assigning importance to different aspects of an image and enabling accurate differentiation. This paper focuses on applying CNNs to detect structural changes associated with Alzheimer's disease using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Currently, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease relies on a combination of clinical assessments and neurological tests. This study aims to develop and evaluate various CNN models, including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNet101, MobileNet, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, Xception, DenseNet121, and DenseNet169, to analyze MRI scans for Alzheimer's disease detection. The above models were trained and tested using a dataset comprising MRI scans from healthy individuals and Alzheimer's patients. By comparing the accuracy of the CNN models in detecting Alzheimer's disease from MRI scans, the study demonstrates the potential of CNNs in improving the accuracy and efficiency of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. The findings suggest that CNN-based analysis of Alzheimer's MRI images holds promise for early detection and treatment of the disease. This research can growing body of knowledge in computer-aided medical diagnostics and underscores the significance of leveraging AI techniques to enhance healthcare outcomes.
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