以学生为中心的学习所面临的挑战

Shivani Chaudhary
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摘要

Abstract: 在以学生为中心的学习方法中,学生是中心,学习取决于学习者的兴趣。它赋予学习者在学习过程中的自主权,鼓励和体验真实的生活情境。本项目的目标是确定学校、教师和学生在采用现代技术时所面临的挑战。作者讨论了以学生为中心的学习类型,以及教师如何在使用小工具时吸引学生的注意力。文章提到了应用 "以学生为中心的学习 "的优缺点。文章还说明了以学生为中心的学习方式与传统教学方式的不同之处,其变化对学生和教师都是有益的。因此,"国家教育政策 2020 "强调面向所有儿童的教育,但注重的是学生而不是教师的需求。在学生学习方法中,学生不仅能增强自信心,还能运用认知和抽象思维。这种方法还能培养学生的领导能力,使同学之间和谐相处。教师面临的挑战是如何针对学生的不同需求制定个性化计划。以学生为中心的教学方法与传统的教学方法有很大的不同。学生有机会进行更多的探索,并专注于实际工作。学生对自己未来的行动方向更加负责。在 "以学生为中心 "的学习过程中,学生进行抽象思维,教师则带领他们进行实地工作,以获得真实的生活经验。印度政府设立了许多不同的委员会,让每个学生都参与到实践世界中,并为他们提供成为成功公民的机会。电子学习是学生与同龄人一起参与在线学习的最佳范例。教师会在线布置一些任务,如制作 PPT,以提高学生的计算机技能和演讲信心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges in Student Centered Learning
Abstract: In a student- centered approach the student is at the center of student-centered learning, where learning is dependent upon the learner's interest. It empowers learners to take ownership of their learning process, encouraging and experience real life situations. The goal of this project is to determine the challenges schools, teachers and students are facing in adopting modern technologies. The author discussed the types of student-centered learning and how a teacher can gain attention of students while using gadgets. The Prons and cons of applying student focused learning is mentioned in the article. It also shows how it is different from traditional ways of teaching and its changes are beneficiary for student and teacher. Therefore, NEP 2020 emphasizes education for all children but on the needs of the student rather than the teacher. The scaffolding means teacher helps students through their guidance, but the completion of activity is done by students. in student learning approach the student not only enhances the confidence but also use the cognitive and abstract thinking. This approach also develops the leadership skills of students and brings harmony among peer groups. The challenge teachers are facing is to use individualized plans for every diverse need of students. There is an enormous difference between student centered and traditional ways of teaching. The students are given opportunities to explore more and focus on practical work. Students become more responsible for their future course of action. In student centered learning, the students do abstarct thinking and teachers take them to field work for real life experiences. Many different commissions are developed by government of India to engage every student in practical world and give them opportunities to become a successful citizen. E- learning is the best example for student involvement in online mode with their peer group. Some of the tasks are given online by a teacher like making PPT whitehanded the computer skills and confidence of student in giving presentation.
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