The Taxonomic Diversity and Conservation Status of Endemic Plant Species in the Gangetic Plains of Prayagraj

Abstract: This study investigates the taxonomic diversity and conservation status of endemic plant species in the Gangetic plains of Prayagraj. Field surveys and literature review identified 125 endemic plant species, distributed across 45 families and 78 genera. Assessment of their conservation status revealed that 30% of these species are threatened, with 15% categorized as critically endangered. The primary threats to these endemic plants include habitat loss due to urbanization and agricultural expansion, fragmentation, and anthropogenic pressures such as grazing and invasive species encroachment. Conservation efforts are urgently needed to mitigate these threats and ensure the preservation of the unique flora in the Gangetic plains of Prayagraj. Priority actions include habitat preservation, restoration initiatives, and community engagement to promote sustainable land use practices. This research provides valuable insights into the conservation priorities for endemic plant species in this region, serving as a foundation for future conservation strategies and biodiversity management efforts.