个人 PM2.5 暴露实时监测系统及其在大学生中的应用

IF 6.1 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Wanning Yang, Bin Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共卫生领域越来越需要开展大规模流行病学研究,以调查细颗粒物(PM2.5)暴露水平对健康的影响。针对这一需求,我们开发了个人 PM2.5 暴露实时监测系统(PEPS:Personal Exposure PM2.5 System),该系统能够监测个人暴露浓度并实时上传数据。为 PEPS 专门定制的空气质量自我标签装置可佩戴在身上,具有实时数据自动上传、数据存储、数据导出和定位功能。该系统使研究人员能够以较低的成本、最少的人力和技术要求获得个人 PM2.5 暴露浓度的大数据。该系统已用于调查中国北京大学生的 PM2.5 个人暴露水平,为室内空气质量和相关流行病学研究提供了大量宝贵数据。监测到的日平均暴露浓度与室外浓度的最大差值为 265 µg/m3,相对误差为 1579.5%。11 个因子的相关性分析表明,暴露浓度与室外浓度的相关性高达 0.66(p < 0.001),暴露浓度与其他某些因子的相关性在[-0.11, -0.03]之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A real-time personal PM2.5 exposure monitoring system and its application for college students

There is a growing need in public health to conduct large-scale epidemiological studies to investigate the health effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure levels. In response to this need, we developed a real-time personal PM2.5 exposure monitoring system (PEPS: Personal Exposure PM2.5 System), which is capable of monitoring personal exposure concentration and uploading data in real time. The air quality self-labelling device, specifically customized for the PEPS, can be worn on the body and features functions for real-time data automatic upload, data storage, data export, and localization. This system enables researchers to obtain the big data of personal PM2.5 exposure concentration at low cost, with minimal manpower and technical requirements. It has been utilized to investigate the personal exposure levels of PM2.5 among college students in Beijing, China, providing a substantial volume of valuable data for indoor air quality and related epidemiological study. The maximum difference between the monitored daily average exposure concentration and the outdoor concentration was 265 µg/m3, corresponding to a relative error of 1579.5%. The correlation analysis of 11 factors showed that the correlation between exposure concentration and outdoor concentration was as high as 0.66 (p < 0.001), and the correlation between exposure concentration and other certain factors was in the range of [−0.11, −0.03].

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来源期刊
Building Simulation
Building Simulation THERMODYNAMICS-CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
16.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Building Simulation: An International Journal publishes original, high quality, peer-reviewed research papers and review articles dealing with modeling and simulation of buildings including their systems. The goal is to promote the field of building science and technology to such a level that modeling will eventually be used in every aspect of building construction as a routine instead of an exception. Of particular interest are papers that reflect recent developments and applications of modeling tools and their impact on advances of building science and technology.
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