与他人一起的审美体验:一种积极主动的说法

IF 2 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Harry Drummond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们几乎可以随时随地独自欣赏绘画、聆听音乐、跳舞、演奏乐器和观看电影。也就是说,我们可以毫不费力地按需获得丰富的私人审美体验。那么,我们为什么要共同寻求审美体验呢?事实上,听音乐、跳舞和看电影是我们一起进行的活动,比我们单独进行的活动更多,这种说法并无争议。虽然人际审美体验的意义以及解释这种意义的原因并非未知领域,但我认为,与现有文献相比,有必要更精确地说明调节和促成不同类型人际审美体验的关系和互动的类型。因此,对于我的解释而言,最重要的是采用一种积极主动的方法,这种方法不仅要强调认知中的体现和主体间性,还要适当解释它们的变化如何导致认知的变化。因此,我在这里提出了人际审美体验的三个 "品种",即聚合审美体验、同步审美体验和共享审美体验。在此过程中,我解释了它们的特别价值所在,同时为文献引入了清晰的术语和解释,作为未来研究得以展开的统一基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aesthetic experiences with others: an enactive account

We can look at paintings, listen to music, dance, play instruments, and watch movies, on our own almost anytime, anywhere. That is, we have effortless, on-demand access to an abundance of private aesthetic experiences. Why, then, do we seek out aesthetic experiences together? Indeed, it is not controversial to claim that listening to music, dancing, and watching films are activities that we do together more so than we do on our own. While the significance of interpersonal aesthetic experiences, and what explains that significance, is not uncharted territory, I claim that more precision regarding the kinds of relations and interactions that modulate and enable different kinds of interpersonal aesthetic experiences is warranted than is offered in extant literature. As such, an enactive approach that not only foregrounds embodiment and intersubjectivity in cognition, but duly explains how variations in them cause variations in cognition, is paramount to my explanation. Here, then, I marshal three ‘varieties’ of interpersonal aesthetic experience that I term aggregative, synchronised, and shared aesthetic experiences. In doing so, I explain what makes them particularly worthwhile, while introducing terminological and explanatory clarity to the literature as a unifying base from which future research can unfold.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
8.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences is an interdisciplinary, international journal that serves as a forum to explore the intersections between phenomenology, empirical science, and analytic philosophy of mind. The journal represents an attempt to build bridges between continental phenomenological approaches (in the tradition following Husserl) and disciplines that have not always been open to or aware of phenomenological contributions to understanding cognition and related topics. The journal welcomes contributions by phenomenologists, scientists, and philosophers who study cognition, broadly defined to include issues that are open to both phenomenological and empirical investigation, including perception, emotion, language, and so forth. In addition the journal welcomes discussions of methodological issues that involve the variety of approaches appropriate for addressing these problems.    Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences also publishes critical review articles that address recent work in areas relevant to the connection between empirical results in experimental science and first-person perspective.Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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