{"title":"磁离心盘风在可见光、紫外线和 X 射线光谱范围内的光学特征","authors":"M. A. Albrant, V. P. Grinin, T. A. Ermolaeva","doi":"10.1134/S1063773724700099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The optical characteristics of a magnetocentrifugal disk wind from T Tauri stars that we calculated based on the MHD models of Safier (1993a, 1993b) are presented. For an outflow rate in the range <span>\\(10^{-10}{-}10^{-7} M_{\\odot}\\)</span> yr<span>\\({}^{-1}\\)</span> we calculated the critical angles at which the wind becomes opaque in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray parts of the spectrum. The illumination of the outer regions of protoplanetary disks involved in creating a photoevaporating wind by the star and the conditions for observing young stars in different wavelength ranges depend on these angles. We show that at the early evolutionary stages of T Tauri stars the disk wind is capable of completely shielding the star and preventing the direct illumination of the peripheral disk regions in both optical and X-ray ranges. By absorbing the bulk of the stellar radiation, the disk wind itself becomes a radiation source capable of heating the disk. We show that at an outflow rate <span>\\({\\geq}10^{-9} M_{\\odot}\\)</span> yr<span>\\({}^{-1}\\)</span> the fraction of the radiation absorbed by the wind can reach <span>\\(60\\%\\)</span>. Hot accretion spots can contribute significantly to the absorbed radiation. This allows the disk wind to be considered as an important infrared radiation source of T Tauri stars.</p>","PeriodicalId":55443,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics","volume":"50 4","pages":"269 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optical Characteristics of a Magnetocentrifugal Disk Wind in the Visual, Ultraviolet, and X-ray Spectral Ranges\",\"authors\":\"M. A. Albrant, V. P. Grinin, T. A. Ermolaeva\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1063773724700099\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The optical characteristics of a magnetocentrifugal disk wind from T Tauri stars that we calculated based on the MHD models of Safier (1993a, 1993b) are presented. For an outflow rate in the range <span>\\\\(10^{-10}{-}10^{-7} M_{\\\\odot}\\\\)</span> yr<span>\\\\({}^{-1}\\\\)</span> we calculated the critical angles at which the wind becomes opaque in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray parts of the spectrum. The illumination of the outer regions of protoplanetary disks involved in creating a photoevaporating wind by the star and the conditions for observing young stars in different wavelength ranges depend on these angles. We show that at the early evolutionary stages of T Tauri stars the disk wind is capable of completely shielding the star and preventing the direct illumination of the peripheral disk regions in both optical and X-ray ranges. By absorbing the bulk of the stellar radiation, the disk wind itself becomes a radiation source capable of heating the disk. We show that at an outflow rate <span>\\\\({\\\\geq}10^{-9} M_{\\\\odot}\\\\)</span> yr<span>\\\\({}^{-1}\\\\)</span> the fraction of the radiation absorbed by the wind can reach <span>\\\\(60\\\\%\\\\)</span>. Hot accretion spots can contribute significantly to the absorbed radiation. This allows the disk wind to be considered as an important infrared radiation source of T Tauri stars.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55443,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"50 4\",\"pages\":\"269 - 278\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063773724700099\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063773724700099","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要介绍了我们根据Safier(1993a,1993b)的MHD模型计算出的来自T金牛座恒星的磁离心盘风的光学特性。对于范围在(10^{-10}{-}10^{-7} M_{\odot}\) yr\({}^{-1}\) 的流出率,我们计算了风在光谱的光学、紫外线和X射线部分变得不透明的临界角。恒星在原行星盘外部区域形成光汽化风时所需要的照明,以及在不同波长范围内观测年轻恒星的条件,都取决于这些角度。我们的研究表明,在金牛座恒星的早期演化阶段,盘风能够完全遮挡恒星,并阻止盘外围区域在光学和 X 射线范围内的直接照射。通过吸收大部分恒星辐射,盘风本身成为了能够加热盘的辐射源。我们的研究表明,在流出率为({\geq}10^{-9} M_{\odot}\)yr({}^{-1}\)的情况下,被风吸收的辐射部分可以达到(60%\)。热吸积点对吸收的辐射有很大贡献。这使得盘风可以被视为金牛座恒星的一个重要红外辐射源。
Optical Characteristics of a Magnetocentrifugal Disk Wind in the Visual, Ultraviolet, and X-ray Spectral Ranges
The optical characteristics of a magnetocentrifugal disk wind from T Tauri stars that we calculated based on the MHD models of Safier (1993a, 1993b) are presented. For an outflow rate in the range \(10^{-10}{-}10^{-7} M_{\odot}\) yr\({}^{-1}\) we calculated the critical angles at which the wind becomes opaque in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray parts of the spectrum. The illumination of the outer regions of protoplanetary disks involved in creating a photoevaporating wind by the star and the conditions for observing young stars in different wavelength ranges depend on these angles. We show that at the early evolutionary stages of T Tauri stars the disk wind is capable of completely shielding the star and preventing the direct illumination of the peripheral disk regions in both optical and X-ray ranges. By absorbing the bulk of the stellar radiation, the disk wind itself becomes a radiation source capable of heating the disk. We show that at an outflow rate \({\geq}10^{-9} M_{\odot}\) yr\({}^{-1}\) the fraction of the radiation absorbed by the wind can reach \(60\%\). Hot accretion spots can contribute significantly to the absorbed radiation. This allows the disk wind to be considered as an important infrared radiation source of T Tauri stars.
期刊介绍:
Astronomy Letters is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the results of original research on all aspects of modern astronomy and astrophysics including high energy astrophysics, cosmology, space astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, radio astronomy, extragalactic astronomy, stellar astronomy, and investigation of the Solar system.