长周期变量中的 OH 和 H2O Maser 活动

Tian Wu and Graeme H. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告了已知具有星周masers的可变红巨星在红外色-星图中的分布情况。具有 H2O-maser源的恒星的颜色和周期域分别为(J - Ks)> 1.15 和 P > 199 天,通常没有 OH masers。相比之下,在 (J - Ks) > 1.35 和 P > 316 天的较冷红巨星中大多能探测到 OH 汽化器,而且可以与 H2O 汽化器源共存。这些结果表明,红巨星必须演化到比之前更亮的绝对星等,才能产生 H2O-maser,并可能在膨胀到一定大小之后才会引发 OH masers。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OH and H2O Maser Activities Among Long-period Variables
The distribution within an infrared color–magnitude diagram of variable red giants known to have circumstellar masers is reported. Stars with H2O-maser sources occur within a color and period domain of (J − Ks) > 1.15 and P > 199 days, respectively, often in the absence of OH masers. By contrast, OH masers are mostly detected among cooler red giants with (J − Ks) > 1.35 and P > 316 days, and can coexist with H2O-maser sources. The results suggest that red giants must evolve to absolute magnitudes brighter than prior to enabling H2O-maser emission, and possibly expand beyond a certain size before triggering OH masers.
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