Samuel W. Yee, Erik A. Petigura, Howard Isaacson, Andrew W. Howard, Sarah Blunt, Paul A. Dalba, Fei Dai, Benjamin J. Fulton, Steven Giacalone, Stephen R. Kane, Molly Kosiarek, Teo Močnik, Malena Rice, Ryan Rubenzahl, Nicholas Saunders, Dakotah Tyler, Lauren M. Weiss and Jingwen Zhang
{"title":"额外的多普勒监测证实 HAT-P-11c 是一颗行星","authors":"Samuel W. Yee, Erik A. Petigura, Howard Isaacson, Andrew W. Howard, Sarah Blunt, Paul A. Dalba, Fei Dai, Benjamin J. Fulton, Steven Giacalone, Stephen R. Kane, Molly Kosiarek, Teo Močnik, Malena Rice, Ryan Rubenzahl, Nicholas Saunders, Dakotah Tyler, Lauren M. Weiss and Jingwen Zhang","doi":"10.3847/2515-5172/ad675e","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In 2010, Bakos and collaborators discovered a Neptune-sized planet transiting the K-dwarf HAT-P-11 every five days. Later in 2018, Yee and collaborators reported an additional Jovian-mass companion on a nine year orbit based on a decade of Doppler monitoring. The eccentric outer giant HAT-P-11c may be responsible for the peculiar polar orbit of the inner planet HAT-P-11b. However, Basilicata et al. recently suggested that the HAT-P-11c Doppler signal could be caused by stellar activity. In this research note, we extend the Yee et al. Doppler time series by six years. The combined data set spanning 17 yr covers nearly two orbits of the outer planet. Importantly, we observe two periastron passages of planet c and do not observe a coherent activity signature. Together with the previously reported astrometric acceleration of HAT-P-11 from Hipparcos and Gaia, we believe there is strong evidence for HAT-P-11c as a bona fide planet.","PeriodicalId":74684,"journal":{"name":"Research notes of the AAS","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Additional Doppler Monitoring Corroborates HAT-P-11c as a Planet\",\"authors\":\"Samuel W. Yee, Erik A. Petigura, Howard Isaacson, Andrew W. Howard, Sarah Blunt, Paul A. Dalba, Fei Dai, Benjamin J. Fulton, Steven Giacalone, Stephen R. Kane, Molly Kosiarek, Teo Močnik, Malena Rice, Ryan Rubenzahl, Nicholas Saunders, Dakotah Tyler, Lauren M. Weiss and Jingwen Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.3847/2515-5172/ad675e\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In 2010, Bakos and collaborators discovered a Neptune-sized planet transiting the K-dwarf HAT-P-11 every five days. Later in 2018, Yee and collaborators reported an additional Jovian-mass companion on a nine year orbit based on a decade of Doppler monitoring. The eccentric outer giant HAT-P-11c may be responsible for the peculiar polar orbit of the inner planet HAT-P-11b. However, Basilicata et al. recently suggested that the HAT-P-11c Doppler signal could be caused by stellar activity. In this research note, we extend the Yee et al. Doppler time series by six years. The combined data set spanning 17 yr covers nearly two orbits of the outer planet. Importantly, we observe two periastron passages of planet c and do not observe a coherent activity signature. Together with the previously reported astrometric acceleration of HAT-P-11 from Hipparcos and Gaia, we believe there is strong evidence for HAT-P-11c as a bona fide planet.\",\"PeriodicalId\":74684,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Research notes of the AAS\",\"volume\":\"26 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Research notes of the AAS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ad675e\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research notes of the AAS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ad675e","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Additional Doppler Monitoring Corroborates HAT-P-11c as a Planet
In 2010, Bakos and collaborators discovered a Neptune-sized planet transiting the K-dwarf HAT-P-11 every five days. Later in 2018, Yee and collaborators reported an additional Jovian-mass companion on a nine year orbit based on a decade of Doppler monitoring. The eccentric outer giant HAT-P-11c may be responsible for the peculiar polar orbit of the inner planet HAT-P-11b. However, Basilicata et al. recently suggested that the HAT-P-11c Doppler signal could be caused by stellar activity. In this research note, we extend the Yee et al. Doppler time series by six years. The combined data set spanning 17 yr covers nearly two orbits of the outer planet. Importantly, we observe two periastron passages of planet c and do not observe a coherent activity signature. Together with the previously reported astrometric acceleration of HAT-P-11 from Hipparcos and Gaia, we believe there is strong evidence for HAT-P-11c as a bona fide planet.